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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2024-69-3-200-212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-1030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Имущественное положение Православной церкви на территории БССР (1917–1939 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Property status of the Orthodox Church on the territory of the BSSR (1917–1939)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куличенко Виктор Васильевич – аспирант</p><p>ул. Зыбицкая, 27,  220030, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Kulichenko – Postgraduate Student</p><p>27 Zybitskaya Str., Minsk 220030, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulichenkoviktor7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минская духовная академия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Theological Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куличенко В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куличенко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulichenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1030">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1030</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается имущественное положение Православной церкви на территории БССР в 1917–1939 гг. Анализируются различные законопроекты, принятые советским правительством и имеющие отношение к национализации церковных ценностей. Указываются первые законодательные акты, принятые в отношении церковного имущества. Эти законы направлялись на национализацию церковных зданий, земли и иных ценностей с целью их использования в социалистическом строительстве. Отмечаются последующие изменения в законодательстве, которые касались церковного имущества. Рассматриваются такие аспекты, как отмена религиозного наследования, ликвидация церковных фондов, конфискация имущества монастырей и приходов, а также реализация этого имущества посредством продажи, аренды или передачи государству. В заключение автор делает выводы о влиянии законодательства советской власти на церковное имущество и предлагает ряд рекомендаций для дальнейшего исследования данной темы. Подчеркиваются сложность и контроверзность данной темы, отмечается, что оценка действий советской власти в отношении церковного имущества дается с точки зрения идеологической позиции автора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines Soviet legislation regarding church property and its implementation during Soviet history. The author analyses in detail the various bills passed by the Soviet government that had to do with the nationalisation of church property. The article begins by examining the first legislative acts passed in relation to church property. These laws were aimed at nationalising church buildings, land and other valuables in order to use them in socialist construction. The author then analyses the subsequent changes in legislation that concerned church property. He examines such aspects as the abolition of religious inheritance, the liquidation of church funds, the confiscation of monastery and parish property, and the realisation of this property through sale, lease or transfer to the state. In conclusion, the author draws conclusions about the impact of Soviet legislation on church property and offers a number of recommendations for further research on this topic. He emphasises the complexity and contradictory nature of the topic, noting that the assessment of the actions of the Soviet authorities with regard to church property depends on the author’s point of view and ideological position.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>советская власть</kwd><kwd>церковное имущество</kwd><kwd>национализация</kwd><kwd>законопроекты</kwd><kwd>революционный период</kwd><kwd>социалистическое строительство</kwd><kwd>ликвидация</kwd><kwd>конфискация</kwd><kwd>продажа</kwd><kwd>аренда</kwd><kwd>Русская Православная Церковь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Soviet power</kwd><kwd>church property</kwd><kwd>nationalisation</kwd><kwd>bills</kwd><kwd>revolutionary period</kwd><kwd>socialist construction</kwd><kwd>liquidation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никольский, Н. М. История русской церкви / Н. М. 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