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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2025-70-1-40-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-1063</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Паспортная книжка Российской империи как документ на право пересечения государственной границы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Passport book of the Russian Empire as a document for right to cross state border</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокин Максим Николаевич – старший преподаватель цикла (службы пограничного контроля) кафедры (пограничного контроля)</p><p>ул. Славинского, 4, 220103, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim N. Sorokin – Senior lecturer of the cycle (Border Control service) of the Department (Border Control)</p><p>4 Slavinskogo Str., Minsk 220103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarokin-maksim@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Думский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dumsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Думский Андрей Владимирович – начальник отдела международного маркетинга и развития бизнеса </p><p>пер. Козлова, 29, 220037, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Dumsky – Head of the International Marke­ ting and Business Development Department</p><p>29 Kozlova Ave, Minsk 220037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@regula.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корзун</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzun</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корзун Алексей Игоревич – кандидат военных наук, начальник цикла (службы пограничного контроля) кафедры (пограничного контроля)</p><p>ул. Славинского, 4, 220103, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Korzun – Ph. D. (Military Sciences), Head of the Cycle (Border Control Service) of the Department (Border Control)</p><p>4 Slavinskogo Str., Minsk 220103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alexdar86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт пограничной службы Республики Беларусь</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Educational Institution “Institute of Border Service of the Republic of Belarus”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Регула»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regula LLC</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокин М.Н., Думский А.В., Корзун А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокин М.Н., Думский А.В., Корзун А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokin M.N., Dumsky A.V., Korzun A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1063">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1063</self-uri><abstract><p>В научный оборот вводится паспортная книжка Российской империи, выданная в 1913 г. Данный документ применялся для удостоверения личности и передвижения внутри страны. Его особенностью является наличие оттисков иностранных штампов о пересечении государственных границ, а также оттисков, доказывающих факт признания исследуемого образца наравне с государственными образцами страны, подтвердившего его действительность.</p><p>Проведено исследование бланка документа и внесенных в него данных о владельце, а также оттисков штампов, подтверждающих пересечение государственных границ на различных участках. При исследовании использовались приборы специальной проверки документов «Регула» учебно-­материальной базы ГУО «Институт пограничной службы Республики Беларусь». На основе полученных данных построены наиболее вероятные маршруты следования физического лица по документу несуществующего государства на момент пересечения государственных границ.</p><p>Исследование представленного в статье образца внутреннего документа Российской империи позволило изучить особенности организации пограничного контроля на отдельных участках государственной границы Великобритании, Германии и Польши в 20­е гг. XX века.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The term – passport book of the Russian Empire, issued in 1913 for identity verification and movement within the country, is introduced into the scientific turnover. The peculiarity of the document is the presence of stamp impressions on the crossing of the state borders, as well as stamps confirming the fact of recognition of the examined specimen on a par with the state specimens of the country that confirmed its validity.</p><p>Examination of the document and the holder’s data, as well as stamp impressions proving the crossing of state borders at certain areas, was carried out. During the examination Regula document verification devices of the training and material base of the Institute of Border Guard Service of the Republic of Belarus were used. On the basis of the obtained data, the most probable travelling routes of a person with a document of a state considered non­existent at the moment of crossing the state borders were constructed.</p><p>The examination of the specimen of the internal document of the Russian Empire provided in the article, made it possible to study the peculiarities of the organization of border control at certain areas of the state borders of Great Britain, Germany and Poland in the 20s of the 20th century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паспортная книжка</kwd><kwd>документ</kwd><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>государственная граница</kwd><kwd>оттиск штампа</kwd><kwd>маршрут</kwd><kwd>виза</kwd><kwd>прописка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>passport book</kwd><kwd>document</kwd><kwd>Russian empire</kwd><kwd>state border</kwd><kwd>stamp impression</kwd><kwd>route</kwd><kwd>visa</kwd><kwd>residence permit</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новый закон о видах на жительство (паспортах) для дворян, чиновников, почетных граждан, купцов, мещан, ремесленников, крестьян и евреев: c дополнением нового закона об отмене сборов в пользу казны с видов на жительство. – 3­е изд., доп. – СПб.: Изд. 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