<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2026-71-1-39-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-1112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поморская культура на территории Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pomeranian culture on the territory of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7490-3117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портнов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portnov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Портнов Дмитрий Валерьевич – аспирант, младший научный сотрудник отдела археологии первобытного общества</p><p>ул. Академическая, 1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Portnov – Postgraduate student, Junior Researcher of the Department of Prehistoric Archaeology</p><p>1 Akademicheskaya Str., Minsk 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dpartnou@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences&#13;
of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>39­-45</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Портнов Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Портнов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Portnov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1112">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1112</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена комплексной систематизации и интерпретации материалов поморской культуры на территории Беларуси, сведения о которых имеют разрозненный характер. На основе анализа расположения памятников выделены два основных микрорегиона расселения – Брестский и Пинский. Определена специфика восточной периферии культуры, выраженная в доминировании подклешевых и ящичных погребений при отсутствии лицевых урн. Делается вывод об аллохтонном характере населения, а в качестве ключевой научной проблемы, вытекающей из проведенного анализа, обозначается вопрос об определении роли поморского субстрата в процессе формирования зарубинецкой культуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article focuses on the comprehensive systematization and interpretation of materials from the Pomeranian culture found on the territory of Belarus, information about which has previously been scattered. Based on a spatial analysis of the sites, two primary micro­regions of settlement are identified: the Brest and Pinsk areas. The study defines the spe­ cific characteristics of the culture’s eastern periphery, which is marked by the dominance of bell­graves (cloche graves) and cist­graves alongside the absence of face­urns. The paper concludes that the population was allochthonous in nature and highlights a key scientific problem stemming from the analysis: the question of determining the role of the Pomeranian substrate in the formation of the Zarubintsy culture. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поморская культура</kwd><kwd>ранний железный век</kwd><kwd>археология Беларуси</kwd><kwd>Западное Полесье</kwd><kwd>подклешевые погребения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pomeranian culture</kwd><kwd>Early Iron Age</kwd><kwd>archaeology of Belarus</kwd><kwd>Western Polesia</kwd><kwd>bell­graves (cloche graves)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крывальцэвіч, М. М. Тшцінецкая культура / М. М. Крывальцэвіч // Археалогія Беларусі: у 4 т. / НАН Беларусі, Ін­т гісторыі. – Мн., 1997. – Т. 1: Каменны і бронзавы вякі / навук. рэд.: М. М. Чарняўскі, А. Г. Калечыц. – С. 330–339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryval’tsevіch M. M. Trzciniec culture. Archaeology of Belarus: in 4 volumes. Vol. 1. Stone and Bronze Ages. Mіnsk, 97, pp. 330–339 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крывальцэвіч, М. М. Праблема перыядызацыі і храналогіі эпохі бронзы на тэрыторыі Паўднёвай Беларусі / М. М. Крывальцэвіч // Гістарычна­археалагічны зборнік / НАН Беларусі, Ін­т гісторыі. – Мн., 2006. – Вып. 22. – С. 39–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryvaltsevіch M. The issues of periodization and chronology of Bronze Age on the territory of southern Belarus. Gіstarychna-arkhealagіchny zbornіk = Historical-Archaeological Collection. Minsk, 2006, iss. 22, pp. 39–52 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крывальцэвіч, М. М. З даследаванняў позняга перыяду эпохі бронзы на поўдні Беларусі / М. М. Крывальцэвіч // Zmierzch kompleksu trzciniecko-komarowskiego. Krztałtowanie się nowej rzeczywistości kulturowej w środkowej i młodszej epoce brązu / Inst. Archeologii UMCS; pod red. H. Taras. – Lublin, 2006. – S. 123–131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryval’tsevіch M. M. From the studies of the late period of the Bronze Age in the south of Belarus. Zmierzch kompleksu trzciniecko-komarowskiego. Krztałtowanie się nowej rzeczywistości kulturowej w środkowej i młodszej epoce brązu. Lublin, 2006, pp. 123–131 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крывальцэвіч, М. М. Праблематыка археалогіі бронзавага веку Палесся ў працах Уладзіміра Фёдаравіча Ісаенкі / М. М. Крывальцэвіч // Матэрыялы па археалогіі Беларусі: зб. навук. арт. / НАН Беларусі, Ін-т гісторыі. – Мн., 2019. – Вып. 30: Даследванні беларускіх старажытнасцей. – С. 92–103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryval’tsevіch M. M. Problems of the Bronze Age archaeology of Polissia in the works of Vladimir Fyodorovich Isaenko. Materyyaly pa arkhealogіі Belarusі:zbornіk navukovykh artykulau. Vyp. 30: Dasledvannі belaruskіkh starazhytnastsei [Materials on the archaeology of Belarus: collection of scientific articles. Issue 30. Studies of Belarusian antiquities]. Minsk, 2019, pp. 92–103 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кухаренко, Ю. В. Отчет о полевых исследованиях за 1962 г. / Ю. В. Кухаренко, В. Б. Никитина. – М., 1963. – 75 л. – Архив Ин-та истории НАН Беларуси. ФАНД. Арх. № 179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kukharenko Yu. V., Nikitina V. B. Report on field research in 1962. Moscow, 1963. 75 p. Archive of the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. FAND, no. 179 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кухаренко, Ю. В. Памятники железного века на территории Полесья / Ю. В. Кухаренко. – М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1961. – 70 с. + 46 л.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kukharenko Yu. V. Iron Age sites on the territory of Polissia. Moscow, Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1961. 116 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитина, В. Б. Отчет о полевых исследованиях за 1963 г. / В. Б. Никитина. – М., 1964. – 27 л. – Архив Ин-та истории НАН Беларуси. ФАНД. Арх. № 212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitina V. B. Report on field research in 1963. Moscow, 1964. 27 p. Archive of the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. FAND, no. 212 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нікіціна, В. Б. Помнікі паморскай культуры на тэрыторыі БССР / В. Б. Нікіціна // Весці Акадэміі навук БССР. Серыя грамадскіх навук. – 1964. – № 2. – С. 69–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nіkіtsіna V. B. Sites of the Pomeranian culture on the territory of the BSSR. Vestsі Akademіі navuk BSSR. Seryya gramadskikh navuk [Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR. Social Sciences Series], 1964, no. 2, pp. 69–77 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитина, В. Б. Поморская культура: дис. ... канд. ист. наук: 07.00.00 / Никитина Валентина Брониславовна. – М., 1964. – 520 л.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitina V. B. Pomeranian culture. Ph. D. Thesis. Moscow, 1964. 520 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белявец, В. Г. Грунтовы могільнік у Трасцянiцы – невядомыя вынікі раскопак палескай экспедыцыі 1962 г. / В. Г. Белявец // Гістарычна-археалагічны зборнік / НАН Беларусі, Ін-т гісторыі. – Мн., 2004. – Вып. 19. – С. 87–114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beliavets V. G. Flat bureal field near Trastsianitsa – the unknown results of archaeological expedition to Palessie in 1962. Gіstarychna-arkhealagіchny zbornіk = Historical-Archaeological Collection. Minsk, 2004, iss. 19, pp. 87–114 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salewicz, K. Nowe wykopaliska w pow. Brzeskim / K. Salewicz // Zotchłani wieków. – 1937. – R. 12, z. 7–8. – S. 166–170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salewicz K. Nowe wykopaliska w pow. Brzeskim. Z otchłani wieków, 1937, vol. 12, iss. 7–8, pp. 166–170 (in Polish).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашэйчык, В. У. Рэшткі драўлянага чоўна з-пад в. Скорбічы (Дружба) у Беларускім Пабужжы / В. У. Ашэйчык, В. Г. Белявец // Часопіс Беларускага дзяржаўнага ўніверсітэта. Гісторыя. – 2020. – № 3. – С. 72–82. https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2020-3-72-82</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asheichyk V. U., Beliavets V. G. The remains of a prehistoric dugout from Skorbičy (Družba) Village in the Buh River region. Chasopіs Belaruskaga dzyarzhaunaga unіversіteta. Gіstoryya = Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, 2020, no. 3, pp. 72–82 (in Belarusian). https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2020-3-72-82</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кухаренко, Ю. В. Из разведок в Полесье / Ю. В. Кухаренко // Краткие сообщения о докладах и полевых исследованиях Института археологии / АН СССР. – М., 1966. – Вып. 107: Археологические памятники раннего железного века. – С. 111–113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kukharenko Yu. V. From explorations in Polissia. Kratkie soobshcheniya o dokladakh i polevykh issledovaniyakh Instituta arkheologii. Vyp. 107. Arkheologicheskie pamyatniki rannego zheleznogo veka [Brief communications of the Institute of Archaeology. Iss. 107. Archaeological monuments of the early Iron Age]. Moscow, 1966, pp. 111–113 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вергей, В. С. Отчет о полевых исследованиях в Пинском районе Брестской области в 1987 г. / В. С. Вергей. – Мн., 1988. – 95 л. – Архив Ин-та истории НАН Беларуси. ФАНД. Арх. № 1091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vergei V. S. Report on field research in the Pinsk district of the Brest region in 1987. Minsk, 1988. 95 p. Archive of the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. FAND, no. 1091 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исаенко, В. Ф. Отчет о полевых исследованиях за 1982 г. / В. Ф. Исаенко. – Мн., 1983. – 50 л. – Архив Ин-та истории НАН Беларуси. ФАНД. Арх. № 795.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isaenko V. F. Report on field research in 1982. Minsk, 1983. 50 p. Archive of the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. FAND, no. 795 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исаенко, В. Ф. Работы в Полесье / В. Ф. Исаенко // Археологические открытия 1982 года: сб. ст. / АН СССР, Ин-т археологии; отв. ред. Б. А. Рыбаков. – М., 1984. – С. 357–358.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isaenko V. F. Work in Polissia. Arkheologicheskie otkrytiya 1982 goda: sbornik statei [Archaeological discoveries of 1982: collection of articles]. Moscow, 1984, pp. 357–358 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вергей, В. С. Западный ареал милоградской культуры / В. С. Вергей // Гістарычна-археалагічны зборнік / Ін-т гісторыі АН Беларусі. – Мн., 1995. – Вып. 7. – С. 83–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vergei V. S. The western area of the Milograd culture. Gіstarychna-arkhealagіchny zbornіk = HistoricalArchaeological Collection. Minsk, 1995, iss. 7, pp. 83–100 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вяргей, В. С. Помнікі паморскай культуры на Беларусі / В. С. Вяргей // Археалогія Беларусі: у 4 т. / НАН Беларусі, Ін-т гісторыі. – Мн., 1999. – Т. 2: Жалезны век і ранняе сярэднявечча / навук. рэд.: В. І. Шадыра, В. С. Вяргей. – С. 75–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vyargei V. S. Sites of the Pomeranian culture in Belarus. Archaeology of Belarus: in 4 volumes. Vol. 2. Iron Age and Early Middle Ages. Mіnsk, 1999, pp. 75–85 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исаенко, В. Ф. Отчет о полевых исследованиях за 1963 г. / В. Ф. Исаенко. – Мн., 1964. – 134 л. – Архив Ин-та истории НАН Беларуси. ФАНД. Арх. № 160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isaenko V. F. Report on field research in 1963. Minsk, 1964. 134 p. Archive of the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. FAND, no. 160 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исаенко, В. Ф. Отчет о полевых исследованиях за 1964 г. / В. Ф. Исаенко. – Мн., 1965. – 92 л. – Архив Ин-та истории НАН Беларуси. ФАНД. Арх. № 233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isaenko V. F. Report on field research in 1964. Minsk, 1965. 92 p. Archive of the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. FAND, no. 233 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поболь, Л. Д. Славянские древности Белоруссии: свод археологических памятников раннего этапа зарубинецкой культуры – с середины ІІІ в. до н. э. по начало ІІ в. н. э. / Л. Д. Поболь. – Мн.: Наука и техника, 1974. – 423 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pobol’ L. D. Slavic antiquities of Belarus: a collection of archaeological monuments of the early stage of the Zarubintsy culture – from the middle of the 3rd century BC to the beginning of the 2nd century AD. Minsk, Nauka i tekhnika Publ., 1974. 423 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вяргей, В. С. Справаздача аб палявых даследаваннях у Столінскім раёне ў зоне будаўніцтва проціпаводкавых дамбаў каля вв. Цераблічы, Аздамічы, Кароцічы / В. С. Вяргей. – Мн., 1998. – 32 л. – Архіў Ін-та гісторыі НАН Беларусі. ФАНД. Арх. № 1662.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vyargei V. S. Report on field research in the Stolin district in the zone of construction of anti-flood dams near the villages of Tereblichy, Ozdamichy, Korotichy. Mіnsk, 1998. 32 p. Archive of the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. FAND, no. 1662 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белявец, В. Г. Матэрыялы жалезнага веку з селішча Петрыкаў-2 / В. Г. Белявец, В. С. Вяргей // История вещей – история и вещи: к 60-летнему юбилею И. О. Гавритухина / Рос. акад. наук, Ин-т археологии; отв. ред. А. М. Обломский. – М., 2020. – С. 168–183. – (Раннеславянский мир. Археология славян и их соседей; вып. 20).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beliavets V. G., Viarhej V. S. Iron Age materials from the settlement of Petrikov-2. The history of things – history and things: on the 60th anniversary of I. O. Gavritukhin. Early Slavic world. Archaeology of the Slavs and their neighbors. Issue 20. Moscow, 2020, pp. 168–183 (in Belarusian). https://doi.org/10.25681/IARAS.2020.978-5-94375-325-1.168-183</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кухаренко, Ю. В. Зарубинецкая культура / Ю. В. Кухаренко. – М.: Наука, 1964. – 67 с. – (Свод археологических источников / АН СССР, Ин-т археологии; под общ. ред. Б. А. Рыбакова; вып. Д 1–19).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kukharenko Yu. V. The Zarubintsy culture. Collection of archaeological sources. Issue D 1–19. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1964. 67 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
