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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2026-71-2-133-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-1132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гарадская тэма ў пралетарскай паэзіі чэшскага паэта Ё. Горы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Тhe urban theme in the proletarian poetry of Czech poet J. Hory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлемен</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlemen</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шлемен Юлия Александровна – аспирант, младший научный сотрудник Центра исследования старопечатных изданий и рукописей</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 15, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia А. Shlemen – Postgraduate student, Junior researcher</p><p>15 Surganov Str., Minsk 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulenka.shlemen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная научная библиотека им. Я. Колоса Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Scientific Library of J. Kolas of the National Academy  of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шлемен Ю.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шлемен Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shlemen Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1132">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1132</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуются основные принципы изображения городской темы в пролетарской поэзии чешского писателя Й. Горы. Для анализа выбраны четыре сборника, написанные в русле пролетарского направления: «Дерево в цветении», «Рабочий день», «Сердце и хаос мира», «Бурная весна». Отмечаются особенности показа образа города в каждом сборнике. В стихотворениях наблюдаются одинаковые мотивы (военные и революционные), которые переплетаются с городской темой в творчестве поэта. Сравнение четырех сборников пролетарской поэзии позволило проследить эволюцию в показе городского пространства и очертить изменения в отношении автора к городу: в начале творчества Й. Гора восхищается крупным развитием городов, однако в конце пролетарского периода писатель чувствует уничтожение и поглощение человеческой личности городским пространством.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the basic principles of depicting the urban theme in the proletarian poetry of the Czech writer J. Hory. Four collections were selected for analysis, written in line with the proletarian trend: “A Tree in bloom”, “Working Day”, “The Heart and Chaos of the world”, “Stormy Spring”. The peculiarities of showing the image of the city in each collection are noted. The poems show the same motives (military and revolutionary), which are intertwined with the urban theme in the poet’s work. A comparison of four collections of proletarian poetry made it possible to trace the evolution in the display of urban space and outline changes in the author’s attitude to the city: at the beginning of his work J. Hora admires the large-scale development of cities, but at the end of the proletarian period, the writer feels the destruction and absorption of the human personality by urban space.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Йозеф Гора</kwd><kwd>городская тема</kwd><kwd>пролетарская поэзия</kwd><kwd>революционные мотивы</kwd><kwd>военная тема</kwd><kwd>научно-технический прогресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Joseph Hora</kwd><kwd>urban theme</kwd><kwd>proletarian poetry</kwd><kwd>revolutionary motifs</kwd><kwd>military theme</kwd><kwd>scientific and technological progress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шерлаимова, С. А. Чешская поэзия 20–30-х гг. ХХ века / С. А. Шерлаимова; Ин-т славяноведения и балканистики. – М.: Наука, 1973. – 463 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sherlaimova S. A. 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