<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2026-71-3-253-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-1150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этический статус судьи в Республике Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethical status of a judge in the Republic of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярмоц</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarmats</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярмоц Елена Николаевна – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры теории и истории государства и права</p><p>б-р Космонавтов, 21, 224016, Брест</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Yarmats – Ph. D. (Law), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Theory and History of State and Law</p><p>21 Kosmonavtov Boulevard, Brest 224016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yarmots84@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Брестский государственный университет им. А. С. Пушкина</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. S. Pushkin Brest State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>253</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярмоц Е.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярмоц Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarmats E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1150">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1150</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность темы данного исследования обусловлена особым социально-правовым статусом лиц, занимающих должность судьи. Поскольку судьи в Республике Беларусь являются государственными служащими, то на них распространяются положения как универсальных нормативных правовых актов, регулирующих судебную и процессуальную деятельность, так и положения специальных актов. Это особенно актуально в отношении регламентации этического статуса судей Республики Беларусь. Цель исследования заключается в изучении особенностей этического статуса судей в Республике Беларусь. Для достижения поставленной цели необходимо решить следующие задачи: охарактеризовать особенности правовой природы Кодекса чести судьи Республики Беларусь; выявить особенности этического статуса судей, касающиеся их служебной и внеслужебной деятельности; внести предложения по содержательному наполнению Кодекса чести судьи Республики Беларусь; провести сравнительно-правовой анализ некоторых положений Кодекса чести судьи Республики Беларусь и Кодекса судейской этики Российской Федерации. Методы исследования: общефилософские (анализ, синтез, дедукция), частно-правовые (сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический, метод правового моделирования). В результате сделаны следующие выводы: Кодекс чести судьи Республики Беларусь, принятый около 30 лет назад, нуждается в реформировании и обновлении в структурном и содержательном отношениях соответственно современным условиям государственно-общественного развития. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of this research topic is determined by the special socio-legal status of individuals holding judicial office. Since judges in the Republic of Belarus are civil servants, they are subject to the provisions of both universal normative legal acts governing judicial and procedural activity, as well as the provisions of special acts. This is particularly relevant with regard to the regulation of the ethical status of judges in the Republic of Belarus. The purpose of this study is to examine the specifics of the ethical status of judges in the Republic of Belarus. To achieve this goal, the following objectives must be addressed: to characterize the legal nature of the Code of Judicial Honor of the Republic of Belarus; to identify the specifics of the ethical status of judges regarding their official and extra-official activities; to make proposals for the substantive content of the Code of Judicial Honor of the Republic of Belarus; and to conduct a comparative legal analysis of certain provisions of the Code of Judicial Honor of the Republic of Belarus and the Code of Judicial Ethics of the Russian Federation. Methods: general philosophical (analysis, synthesis, deduction), specific legal (comparative legal, formal legal, legal modeling). The study concluded that the Code of Judicial Honor of the Republic of Belarus, adopted almost 30 years ago, requires reform and updating in both its structure and content to reflect the current conditions of state and social development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статус судей</kwd><kwd>судейская этика</kwd><kwd>Кодекс чести судьи</kwd><kwd>судебная и внесудебная деятельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>status of judges</kwd><kwd>judicial ethics</kwd><kwd>Code of Judicial Honor</kwd><kwd>judicial and extra-judicial activities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Общие требования служебной этики государственных гражданских служащих: Приложение к Закону Респ. Беларусь «О государственной службе» от 1 июня 2022 г. № 175-З // ilex: информ. правовая система (дата обращения: 25.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">General requirements of official ethics of state civil servants: Appendix to the Law of the Republic of Belarus “On Civil Service” of June 1, 2022, no. 175-Z. Available at: ileks: inform. pravovaya sistema (date of access: 25.09.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международный кодекс поведения государственных должностных лиц: принят резолюцией 51/59 Генер. Ассамблеи от 12 дек. 1996 г. // Организация Объединенных Наций. – URL: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/int_code_of_conduct.shtml (дата обращения: 25.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Code of Conduct for Public Officials: adopted by General Assembly resolution 51/59 of 12 Dec. 1996. United Nations. Available at: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/int_code_of_conduct.shtml (date of access: 25.09.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Opinion no. 3 of the Consultative Council of European Judges (CCJE) to the attention of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on the principles and rules governing judges’ professional conduct, in particular ethics, incompatible behaviour and impartiality // Consultative Council of European Judges. – URL: https://https://rm.coe.int/16807475bb (date of access: 27.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Opinion no. 3 of the Consultative Council of European Judges (CCJE) to the attention of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on the principles and rules governing judges’ professional conduct, in particular ethics, incompatible behaviour and impartiality. Consultative Council of European Judges. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/16807475bb (date of access: 27.10.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шафалович, А. А. Некоторые особенности ответственности за нарушение норм профессиональной юридической этики / А. А. Шафалович, О. В. Бодакова // Право.by. – 2023. – № 1 (81). – С. 96–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shafalovich A. A., Bodakova O. V. Some features of responsibility for violation of professional legal ethics. Pravo.by, 2023, no. 1 (81), pp. 96–105 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">South Dakota Code of Judicial Conduсt / South Dakota Legislature. – URL: https:/sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/16-2-A (date of access: 01.12.2025); Minnesota Code of Judicial Conduct Adopted effective July 1, 2009 Including amendments through July 1, 2016 / Minnesota judicial branch. – URL: https://mncourts.gov/supremecourt/court-rules/professional-regulation-rules (date of access: 01.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">South Dakota Code of Judicial Conduct. South Dakota Legislature. Available at: https:/sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/16-2-A (date of access: 01.12.2025); Minnesota Code of Judicial Conduct Adopted effective July 1, 2009 Including amendments through July 1, 2016. Minnesota judicial branch. Available at: https://mncourts.gov/supremecourt/court-rules/professional-regulation-rules (date of access: 01.12.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Купцова, О. В. Этическая регламентация профессиональной деятельности сотрудников органов внутренних дел / О. В. Купцова // Российская юстиция. – 2016. – № 8. – С. 63–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuptsova O. V. Ethical regulation of professional activity of employees of internal affairs bodies. Rossiyskaya yustitsiya = Russian justice, 2016, no. 8, pp. 63–66 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жук, М. Г. Морально-этические требования к судьям в контексте профессиональной судебной деятельности / М. Г. Жук // Веснік Гродзенскага дзяржаўнага ўніверсітэта імя Я. Купалы. Серыя 4. Правазнаўства. – 2021. – Т. 11, № 2. – С. 62–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuk M. G. Moral and ethical requirements for judges in the context of professional judicial activity. Vesnik Grodzenskaga dzyarzhaўnaga ўniversiteta imya Ya. Kupaly. Seriya 4. Pravaznaўstva = Bulletin of the Ya. Kupala Grodno State University. Series 4. Jurisprudence, 2021, vol. 11 (2), pp. 62–68 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bologna Milano Global Code of Judicial Ethics 2015 // International Commossion of Jurists. – URL: https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Bologna-and-Milan-Global-Code-of-Judicial-Ethics.pdf (date of access: 21.11.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bologna Milano Global Code of Judicial Ethics 2015. International Commission of Jurists. Available at: https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Bologna-and-Milan-Global-Code-of-Judicial-Ethics.pdf (date of access: 21.11.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубровин, Е. В. Внеслужебная деятельность судей / Е. В. Дубровин // Юстыцыя Беларусі. – 2011. – № 2. – С. 34–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrovin E. V. Extra-official activities of judges. Yustytsyya Belarusi = Justice of Belarus, 2011, no. 2, pp. 34–36 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Республиканская конференция судей – важный шаг в развитии национальной судебной системы // Судовы веснiк. – 2023. – № 4. – С. 10–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Republican conference of judges is an important step in the development of the national judicial system. Sudovy vesnik = Court Gazette, 2023, no. 4, pp. 10–13 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devlin, R. F. (Re)Constructing Judicial Ethics in Canada / R. F. Devlin // McGeorge Law Review. – 2016. – Vol. 42. – Art. 2. – P. 19–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devlin R. F. (Re)Constructing Judicial Ethics in Canada. McGeorge Law Review, 2016, vol. 42, art. 2, pp. 19–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Advisory Committee оn Judicial Ethics / Rules of the Chief Administrative Judge // New York State Unified Court System. – URL: https://ww2.nycourts.gov/rules/chiefadmin/101.shtml (date of access: 05.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Advisory Committee on Judicial Ethics / Rules of the Chief Administrative Judge. New York State Unified Court System. Available at: https://ww2.nycourts.gov/rules/chiefadmin/101.shtml (date of access: 05.12.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьев, А. А. Основы правового статуса комиссии по судейской этике Королевства Испания / А. А. Соловьев // Российская юстиция. – 2023. – № 5. – С. 56–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solov’yev A. A. Foundations of the legal status of the Commission on Judicial Ethics of the Kingdom of Spain. Rossiyskaya yustitsiya = Russian justice, 2023, no. 5, pp. 56–60 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Структура Совета судей // Совет судей Российской Федерации. – URL: https://www.ssrf.ru/o-sovietie-sudiei/struktura (дата обращения: 27.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Structure of the Council of Judges. Available at: https://www.ssrf.ru/o-sovietie-sudiei/struktura (date of access: 27.10.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Судебная правовая политика в России и зарубежных странах: коллективная монография; под ред. А. А. Дорской. – СПб.: Астерион, 2019. – 608 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorskaya A. A. (ed.). Judicial legal policy in Russia and foreign countries: A collective monograph. Saint Petersburg, Asterion Publ., 2019. 608 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Code of Conduct of Estonian Judges (Adopted on 13 February 2004 at the third annual plenary meeting of judges) // Estonian Courts. – URL: https://www.kohus.ee/en/estonian-courts/judges/code-conduct-estonian-judges (date of access: 26.11.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Code of Conduct of Estonian Judges (Adopted on 13 February 2004 at the third annual plenary meeting of judges). Estonian Courts. Available at: https://www.kohus.ee/en/estonian-courts/judges/code-conduct-estonian-judges (date of access: 26.11.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О научной деятельности: Закон Респ. Беларусь от 21 окт. 1996 г. № 708-XIII // ilex: информ. правовая система (дата обращения: 11.03.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On scientific activity: Law of the Republic of Belarus of October 21, 1996, no. 708-XIII. Available at: ileks: inform. pravovaya sistema (date of access: 11.03.2026) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О научно-технической деятельности // Белорусский институт системного анализа и информационного обеспечения научно-технической сферы. – URL: https://belisa.org.by/deyatelnost-belisa/nauchno-tekhnicheskaya-deyatelnost/o-nauchno-tekhnicheskoy-deyatelnosti/ (дата обращения: 11.03.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On scientific and technical activities. Available at: https://belisa.org.by/deyatelnost-belisa/nauchno-tekhnicheskaya-deyatelnost/o-nauchno-tekhnicheskoy-deyatelnosti/ (date of access: 11.03.2026) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кодекс судейской этики от 19 декабря 2012 г.: утвержден VIII Всерос. съездом судей 19 дек. 2012 г. // Электронный фонд правовых и нормативно-технических документов. – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/499023323 (дата обращения: 31.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Code of Judicial Ethics of December 19, 2012: approved by the VIII All-Russian Congress of Judges on December 19, 2012. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/499023323 (date of access: 31.10.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравцова, Л. Е. Об осуществлении пребывающими в отставке судьями оплачиваемой деятельности / Л. Е. Кравцова // Вестник ВГУ. Серия «Право». – 2021. – № 3. – С. 46–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravtsova L. E. On the performance of paid activities by retired judges. Vestnik VGU. Seriya «Pravo» = VSU Bulletin. Series “Law”, 2021, no. 3, pp. 46–59 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комиссия Совета судей Российской Федерации по этике: традиции и новации // Журнал «Судья». – 2025. – № 6. – URL: https://zhurnalsudya.ru/news/tpost/7ku1ybx3u1-komissiya-soveta-sudei-rossiiskoi-federa (дата обращения: 27.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Commission on Ethics of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation: traditions and innovations. Zhurnal «Sud’ya» = Magazine “Judge”. Available at: https://zhurnalsudya.ru/news/tpost/7ku1ybx3u1-komissiya-soveta-sudei-rossiiskoi-federa (date of access: 27.10.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О праве судьи, пребывающего в отставке, осуществлять деятельность фотографа, используя специальный на- логовый режим «Налог на профессиональный доход»: заключение комиссии Совета судей Рос. Федерации по этике от 2 окт. 2023 г. № С/КЭ-10 // Гарант. Информационно-поисковое обеспечение. – URL: https://base.garant.ru/408274787 (дата обращения: 29.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the right of a retired judge to carry out the activities of a photographer using the special tax regime “Tax on professional income”: conclusion of the Commission on Ethics of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation of October 2, 2023, no. S/KE-10. Garant. Informatsionno-poiskovoye obespecheniye = Guarantor. Information retrieval support. Available at: https://base.arant.ru/408274787 (date of access: 29.10.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О возможности судьи размещать научно-практические публикации по правовым вопросам в веб-приложениях «Яндекс» и «Телеграм»: заключение комиссии Совета судей Рос. Федерации по этике от 24 мая 2023 г. № С/КЭ-4 // Совет судей Российской Федерации. – URL: https://www.ssrf.ru/dokumienty/zakliuchieniia/52962 (дата обращения: 29.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the possibility of a judge posting scientific and practical publications on legal issues in the web applications “Yandex” and “Telegram”: conclusion of the Commission on Ethics of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation of May 24, 2023, no. S/KE-4. Sovet sudey Rossiyskoy Federatsii = Council of Judges of the Russian Federation. Available at: https://www.ssrf.ru/dokumienty/zakliuchieniia/52962 (date of access: 29.10.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О праве действующего судьи участвовать в спортивных соревнованиях в качестве спортивного судьи: заключение комиссии Совета судей Рос. Федерации по этике от 16 авг. 2022 г. № 13-КЭ // Совет судей Российской Федерации. – URL: https://www.ssrf.ru/dokumienty/zakliuchieniia/47784 (дата обращения: 29.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the right of a sitting judge to participate in sports competitions as a sports judge: conclusion of the Commission on Ethics of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation of August 16, 2022, no. 13-KE. Sovet sudey Rossiyskoy Federatsii = Council of Judges of the Russian Federation. Available at: https://www.ssrf.ru/dokumienty/zakliuchieniia/47784 (date of access: 29.10.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О праве пребывающего в отставке судьи замещать должность федеральной государственной гражданской службы в Министерстве юстиции Российской Федерации: заключение комиссии Совета судей Рос. Федерации по этике от 29 апр. 2022 г. № 7-КЭ // Совет судей Российской Федерации. – URL: https://www.ssrf.ru/dokumienty/zakliuchieniia/46338 (дата обращения: 29.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the right of a retired judge to hold a position in the federal state civil service in the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation: conclusion of the Commission on Ethics of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation of April 29, 2022, no. 7-KE. Sovet sudey Rossiyskoy Federatsii = Council of Judges of the Russian Federation. Available at: https://www.ssrf.ru/dokumienty/zakliuchieniia/46338 (date of access: 29.10.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Не рекомендуется»: кем не может работать экс-судья // Сфера. – 2024. – 30 янв. – URL: https://legalacademy.ru/sphere/post/ne-rekomenduetsya-kem-ne-mozhet-rabotat-eks-sudya (дата обращения: 20.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“Not recommended”: who an ex-judge cannot work for. Sfera = Sphere. Available at: https://legalacademy.ru/sphere/post/ne-rekomenduetsya-kem-ne-mozhet-rabotat-eks-sudya (date of access: 20.10.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О праве судьи, пребывающего в отставке, заниматься оплачиваемой деятельностью в штате редакции средства массовой информации: заключение Комиссии Совета судей Рос. Федерации по этике от 25 мая 2011 г. № С/КЭ-5 // Совет судей Российской Федерации. – URL: http://www.ssrf.ru/dokumienty/zakliuchieniia/10363 (дата обращения: 30.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the right of a retired judge to engage in paid activities as a staff member of a mass media editorial office: conclusion of the Commission on Ethics of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation of May 25, 2011, no. S/KE-5. Sovet sudey Rossiyskoy Federatsii = Council of Judges of the Russian Federation. Available at: http://www.ssrf.ru/dokumienty/zakliuchieniia/10363 (date of access: 30.10.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О праве судьи, пребывающего в отставке, работать в профессиональном музыкальном коллективе: заключение Комиссии Совета судей Рос. Федерации по этике от 3 дек. 2014 г. // Совет судей Российской Федерации. – URL: http://www.ssrf.ru/dokumienty/zakliuchieniia/34890 (дата обращения: 30.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the right of a retired judge to work in a professional musical group: conclusion of the Commission on Ethics of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation of December 3, 2014. Sovet sudey Rossiyskoy Federatsii = Council of Judges of the Russian Federation. Available at: http://www.ssrf.ru/dokumienty/zakliuchieniia/34890 (date of access: 30.10.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кодэкс Рэспублікі Беларусь аб культуры: 20 ліп. 2016 г. № 413-З: прыняты Палатай прадстаўнікоў 24 чэрв. 2016 г.: адобр. Саветам Рэсп. 30 чэрв. 2016 // ЭТАЛОН: информ.-поисковая система (дата обращения: 12.03.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Code of the Republic of Belarus on Culture of July 20, 2016, no. 413-Z. ETALON: informatsionno-poiskovaya sistema = ETALON: information retrieval system (date of access: 12.03.2026) (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликов, В. Судьям разъяснили правила поведения в социальных сетях. – URL: https://rg.ru/2024/04/04/vyjdut-s-chestiu.html (дата обращения: 28.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulikov V. Judges explained the rules of conduct on social networks. Available at: https://rg.ru/2024/04/04/vyjdut-s-chestiu.html (date of access: 28.10.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О Типовых правилах пребывания посетителей в судах: постановление Совета судей Рос. Федерации от 7 дек. 2023 г. № 32 // КонсультантПлюс. Россия: справ. правовая система (дата обращения: 28.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the Standard Rules for the Stay of Visitors in Courts: Resolution of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation of December 7, 2023, no. 32. Konsul’tantPlyus. Rossiya: spravochnaya pravovaya sistema = ConsultantPlus. Russia: Legal Reference  System (date of access: 28.10.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
