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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2026-71-4-271-282</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-1156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ И СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-онтологический статус искусственного интеллекта: парадигмальные представления и стратегии концептуализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-ontological status of artificial intelligence: paradigmatic representations and strategies of conceptualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вышедко</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyacheslavovich</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вышедко Глеб Вячеславович – аспирант </p><p>ул. Сурганова, 1, корп. 2, 220072, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb V. Vyacheslavovich – Рostgraduate student </p><p>1 Surganova Str., Вldg 2, Minsk 220072 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gleb.vv7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>282</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вышедко Г.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вышедко Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vyacheslavovich G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1156">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1156</self-uri><abstract><p>Искусственный интеллект (далее – ИИ) является одним из определяющих факторов современного этапа общественного развития. Внедрение технологий ИИ сопряжено с неравномерностью и непредсказуемостью результатов его функционирования, что актуализирует проблему включения машинного интеллекта в социокультурные процессы. Решение данной задачи осложняется многозначностью самого понятия «искусственный интеллект». В современном дискурсе выделяются два основных подхода к его определению: онтологический (вопрос о сущности ИИ) и функционально-утилитарный (вопрос о возможностях ИИ). Анализ данных парадигм позволяет выявить корреляцию между способами концептуализации ИИ и характером его воздействия на социальные процессы. Обосновывается, что в условиях растущей сложности и непрозрачности нейросетевых моделей системы ИИ обретают «операциональную автономию» – способность достигать поставленных целей непредсказуемыми для человека способами. Данный феномен обусловливает появление «перформативности концептуализаций» ИИ: наши теоретические представления о его природе не просто описывают реальность, но и активно формируют ее, задавая векторы общественных ожиданий и практических действий. Этот тезис обосновывает необходимость дальнейшего исследования социально-онтологического статуса искусственного интеллекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Artificial intelligence (hereinafter AI) is one of the defining factors of the current stage of social development. The implementation of AI technologies is accompanied by unevenness and unpredictability in outcomes, which brings to the fore the problem of integrating machine intelligence into sociocultural processes. Addressing this challenge is complicated by the polysemy of the very concept of artificial intelligence. Contemporary discourse distinguishes two main approaches to its definition: the ontological approach (addressing the question of the essence of AI) and the functional-utilitarian approach (addressing the question of AI’s capabilities). An analysis of these approaches reveals a correlation between human perception of AI and the nature of its impact on social processes. The article argues that under conditions of growing complexity and opacity of neural network models, AI systems acquire operational autonomy – the ability to achieve specified goals in ways that are unpredictable to humans. This phenomenon underscores the significance of the performativity of AI conceptualizations: our theoretical understandings of its nature do not merely describe reality but actively shape it, guiding public expectations and practical actions. These arguments substantiate the need for further research into the socio-ontological status of artificial intelligence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>нейросети</kwd><kwd>общество</kwd><kwd>онтологический подход</kwd><kwd>функциональноутилитарный подход</kwd><kwd>операциональная автономия</kwd><kwd>перформативность концептуализаций</kwd><kwd>техника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>society</kwd><kwd>ontological approach</kwd><kwd>functional-utilitarian approach</kwd><kwd>operational autonomy</kwd><kwd>performativity</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках реализации НИР «Технологии искусственного интеллекта и мировоззренческие структуры: ключевые аспекты взаимовлияния» при поддержке Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований (договор № Г25ИИ М-014 от 2 мая 2025 г.), научный руководитель – И. К. Ставровский.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared as part of the research project “Artificial intelligence technologies and worldview structures: key aspects of mutual influence” with the support of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (agreement no. G25AI M-014 dated May 2, 2025). Supervisor – I. K. Stavrovsky.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chakraborty, S. AI and society – a case study on positive social change / S. Chakraborty // thechUK. – URL: https://www.techuk.org/resource/ai-and-society-a-case-study-on-positive-social-change.html (date of access: 10.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chakraborty S. AI and society – a case study on positive social change. thechUK. 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