<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2026-71-4-295-301</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-1158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Умовы паўсядзённага жыцця і працы настаўнікаў Беларусі ў пасляакупацыйныя і першыя пасляваенныя гады (1943–1947 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conditions of everyday life and work of teachers in Belarus in the post-occupancy and first post-war years (1943–1947)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андарала</surname><given-names>І. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andaralo</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андарало Игорь Александрович – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры культурологии и психолого-педагогических дисциплин</p><p>ул. Рабкоровская, 17, 220007, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ihor A. Andaralo – Ph. D. (Pedagog.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of cultural studies and psychological-pedagogical sciences</p><p>17 Rabkorovskaya Str., Minsk 220007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aia1106@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Беларускі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт культуры і мастацтваў</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>295</fpage><lpage>301</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андарала І.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андарала І.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andaralo I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1158">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1158</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе изучения комплекса нормативно-правовых документов и архивных источников в сочетании с конструктивным обобщением научных публикаций советской и постсоветской историографии анализируются и характеризуются условия повседневной жизни и педагогической работы учителей Беларуси после освобождения территории республики от фашистских оккупантов и в первые послевоенные годы. Показана несовершенность механизма реализации местными органами власти социальной политики государства в отношении улучшения материального положения учителей: не были созданы благоприятные жилищные и элементарные бытовые условия, отсутствовала своевременная оплата труда, имело место недостаточное обеспечение продуктами питания и промышленными товарами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes and characterizes the daily living and teaching conditions of Belarusian teachers after the liberation of the republic from the occupiers and in the first post-war years, based on a comprehensive study of regulatory documents and archival sources, combined with a constructive summary of Soviet and post-Soviet historiographic publications. It also examines the limitations of the local government’s implementation of state social policy to improve teachers’ financial situation, including the creation of favorable housing and basic living conditions, timely payment of wages, and provision of food and industrial goods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послевоенные годы</kwd><kwd>общеобразовательная школа</kwd><kwd>учителя</kwd><kwd>материальное положение</kwd><kwd>жилищнобытовые условия</kwd><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>обеспечение продуктами питания и промышленными товарами</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-war years</kwd><kwd>comprehensive school</kwd><kwd>teachers</kwd><kwd>financial situation</kwd><kwd>housing and living conditions</kwd><kwd>wages</kwd><kwd>provision of food and industrial goods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нацыянальны архіў Рэспублікі Беларусь (НАРБ). – Ф. 4п. Воп. 17. Спр. 21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Archives of the Republic of Belarus, coll. 4p, aids 17, fol. 21 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Народное образование в СССР. Общеобразовательная школа: сб. док., 1917–1973 г.г. / сост.: А. А. Абакумов [и др.]. – М.: Педагогика, 1974. – 559 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abakumov A. A., Kuzin N. P., Puzyrev F. I., Litvinov L. F. (comp.). Public education in the USSR. Сomprehensive school: collection of documents, 1917–1973. Moscow, Pedagogika Publ., 1974. 559 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Экономика Советской Белоруссии, 1917–1967 / Акад. наук БССР, Ин-т экономики; отв. ред. Ф. С. Мартинкевич. – Мн.: Наука и техника, 1967. – 571 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinkevich F. S. (ed.). Economy of Soviet Belarus, 1917–1967. Minsk, Nauka i tekhnika Publ., 1967. 571 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Освобожденная Беларусь: док. и материалы: в 2 кн. / Ком. по арх. и делопроизводству при Совете Министров Респ. Беларусь [и др.]; сост.: В. И. Адамушко [и др.]. – Мн.: НАРБ, 2004. – Кн. 1: Сентябрь 1943 – декабрь 1944. – 398 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamushko V. I., Bondarenko N. A., Knat’ko G. D., Selemenev V. D. (comp.). Liberated Belarus: documents and materials. Book 1. September 1943 – December 1944. Minsk, National Archives of the Republic of Belarus, 2004. 398 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НАРБ. – Ф. 4 п. Воп. 17. Спр. 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Archives of the Republic of Belarus, coll. 4p, aids 17, fol. 30 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НАРБ. – Ф. 4 п. Воп. 17. Спр. 43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Archives of the Republic of Belarus, coll. 4p, aids 17, fol. 43 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НАРБ. – Ф. 4 п. Воп. 17. Спр. 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Archives of the Republic of Belarus, coll. 4p, aids 17, fol. 28 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НАРБ. – Ф. 4 п. Воп. 17. Спр. 29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Archives of the Republic of Belarus, coll. 4p, aids 17, fol. 29 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НАРБ. – Ф. 4 п. Воп. 17. Спр. 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Archives of the Republic of Belarus, coll. 4p, aids 17, fol. 27 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НАРБ. – Ф. 4 п. Воп. 17. Спр. 38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Archives of the Republic of Belarus, coll. 4p, aids 17, fol. 38 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НАРБ. – Ф. 4 п. Воп. 17. Спр. 41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Archives of the Republic of Belarus, coll. 4p, aids 17, fol. 41 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
