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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2026-71-4-312-322</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-1160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЭТНОГРАФИЯ, ФОЛЬКЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTS, ETHNOGRAPHY AND FOLKLORE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этнаграфічная фатаграфія як метад даследавання традыцыйнага жылля беларусаў (па матэрыялах фотаархіваў)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnographic photography as a method of researching the traditional dwelling of Belarusians (based on photo archive materials)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9066-5149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нароўская</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narouskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наровская Алла Николаевна – кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Сурганова 1, корп. 2, 220072, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla N. Narouskaya – Ph. D. (Hist.), Associate Professor</p><p>1 Surganovа Str., Bldg 2, Minsk 220072 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anarovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Цэнтр даследаванняў беларускай культуры, мовы і літаратуры Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук Беларусі</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for the Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature researches of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>312</fpage><lpage>322</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нароўская А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нароўская А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Narouskaya A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1160">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1160</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу этнографической фотографии как метода исследования традиционного жилища. Автор рассматривает эволюцию визуальной фиксации жилища в конце XIX – начале XXI в. Предлагается авторская периодизация этапов развития этнографической фотографии, прослеживается история формирования музейных фотоархивов как основополагающих источников для изучения материальной культуры этноса. Рассматривается трансформация экспедиционной методологии от первых попыток визуальной документации к систематизированной научной фиксации традиционного жилища белорусов. На основе анализа архивных материалов музеев и фотоархива Института искусствоведения, этнографии и фольклора НАН Беларуси раскрывается роль фотографии как средства семиотического моделирования внутреннего пространства жилища. Рассматривается, как систематизация экспедиционных фотографий в музеях преобразовала их из разрозненных свидетельств в структурированные фотоархивы, позволяющие современным исследователям реконструировать эволюцию традиционного жилища, его пространственную организацию в культурные смыслы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes ethnographic photography as a method for studying traditional dwellings. The author examines the evolution of visual recording of dwellings from the late 19th to early 21st centuries. The paper offers a periodization of the development of ethnographic photography and traces the history of the formation of museum photo archives as fundamental sources for studying the material culture of an ethnic group. The transformation of the expeditionary method from the first attempts at visual documentation to the systematic scientific recording of the traditional Belarusian dwelling is analyzed. Based on an analysis of archival materials from museums and the photo archive of the Institute of Art History, Ethnography, and Folklore of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, the role of photography as a means of semiotic modeling of the interior space of a dwelling is revealed. The article demonstrates how museum systematization transformed expeditionary photographs into structured museum photo archives, allowing contemporary researchers to reconstruct the spatial representations and social characteristics of the traditional dwelling.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этнографическая фотография</kwd><kwd>традиционное жилище</kwd><kwd>музей</kwd><kwd>фотоархив</kwd><kwd>музейные коллекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethnographic photography</kwd><kwd>traditional dwelling</kwd><kwd>museum</kwd><kwd>photo archive</kwd><kwd>museum collections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громов, Г. Г. Методика этнографических экспедиций / Г. Г. Громов. – М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1966. – 107 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromov G. G. Methodology of ethnographic expeditions. 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