References

vestih

Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series

2524-23692524-2377

The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"

vestih-251

Research Article

ФИЛОСОФИЯ И СОЦИОЛОГИЯ

PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIOLOGY

Происхождение и эволюция генома человека

Origination and evolution of the human genome

Савченко

В. К.

Sauchanka

U. K.

noemail@neicon.ru

Институт философии НАН БеларусиBelarus

2015

01072016

03416

2016

Савченко В.К.

Sauchanka U.K.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/251

Эволюция генома человека происходила посредством преобразования кодирующих последовательностей ДНК, возникновения новых генов из дупликаций и псевдогенов, путем потери функции генов или изменения механизма их регуляции, транскрипции и трансляции. Геном человека включает консервативные и изменчивые последовательности ДНК, мономорфные и полиморфные гены. Мутационный процесс непрерывно генерирует генетическую изменчивость для эволюции, но с мутациями связаны многочисленные наследственные болезни. Наряду с генетической информацией каждое новое поколение человека получало все накопленные ранее знания и развивало культуру своей цивилизации дальше. Биологическое наследование эволюционных новшеств дополнилось наследованием и созданием социокультурных, технологических и информационных инноваций.

Human genome evolution has been managed by converting the genomic DNA coding sequences, appearance of new genes from pseudo-genes and duplications, by the gene function loss and changes in the regulatory transcription and translation mechanisms. The human genome contains conserved and variable DNA sequences, as well as monomorphic and polymorphic genes. Mutational process continuously generates genetic variation for evolution but many mutations associated with diversity of inherited diseases. In addition to genetic information each new human generation receives all previously accumulated knowledge and developes an achievements of culture and civilization. Biological inheritance of evolutionary innovation is supplemented by inheritance of innovation in social, cultural, technological, and information fields. A new stage in the evolution of human civilization is beginning now on base of processes of globalization and exploration of outer space.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.