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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЭТНОГРАФИЯ, ФОЛЬКЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTS, ETHNOGRAPHY AND FOLKLORE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АСІМЕТРЫЧНЫ ЭЛЕМЕНТ АРНАМЕНТУ ВІЦЕБСКАГА РУЧНІКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASYMMETRICAL ELEMENT IN ORNAMENTED TOWELS FROM VITEBSK REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеева</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aheyeva</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Scientific Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agmile@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Цэнтр даследаванняў беларускай культуры, мовы і літаратуры НАН Беларусі</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature Research Centre, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агеева Л.Я., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агеева Л.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aheyeva L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/367">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется асимметричный элемент белорусского народного рушника из Витебской области. Собраны названия крестообразной розетки носителями культуры в Беларуси, России и Украине. На основе сравнительного анализа этих названий выявлена этимология орнаментального мотива, который входит в исследуемый асимметричный блок. Показана ее связь с культом оленя и другими элементами геометрического орнамента, которые также имеют отношение к этому культу. Изучен ареал распространения данной символики, в который входит Восточная Европа, Урал, Зауралье и Кавказ. Обнаружена взаимосвязь культа оленя с архаичным культом паука. Приведены примеры, которые иллюстрируют наличие культа паука в прошлом, предложена его символика в народном ткачестве белорусов. В качестве доказательной базы приведен иллюстративный материал, в котором представлены примеры простой и сложной сетки, а также сетчатого ромба в народной вышивке и ткачестве. Определена связь культа оленя с народным праздником масленицы. Рассмотрен эпитет народного праздника масленицы – «кривошейка», показан ее символ в народном орнаменте Восточной Европы и на Кавказе. На основе лингвистических данных реконструировано имя божества у славян и скифов, зооморфным символом которого был олень. Предложена гипотеза об этимологии имени славянского божества Лада. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The asymmetric element in the Belarusian folk ornamented towel from Vitebsk region is explored. Names of a crossshaped rosette given by culture bearers in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine are collected. Based on the comparative analysis of these names, the etymology of the ornamental element which is part of the explored asymmetrical block is found. The link of the etymology to the deer cult and other geometrical ornament elements related to this cult is demonstrated. The areal spread of these symbols including Eastern Europe, the Urals, Zauralye and Caucasus has been studied. The interrelation between the deer cult and the archaic spider cult has been found. Examples are given to illustrate the presence of the spider cult in the past, and spider symbols used in the Belarusian folk needlework are shown. Illustrative evidence material is given including examples of a simple and complex grid and gridded rhombus in folk embroidery and needlework. The relation between the deer cult and Pancake Week, a folk fest is defined. The epithet “kryvosheyka” (crooked neck) given to this fest is considered, and its symbol in the Eastern European and Caucasian folk ornament is shown. Based on linguistic data, the name has been reconstructed for the Slavic and Scythian god whose zoomorphic symbol was a deer. The hypothesis is proposed regarding the etymology of Lada, a Slavic goddess.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тур-олень</kwd><kwd>рука</kwd><kwd>паук</kwd><kwd>сетка</kwd><kwd>борона</kwd><kwd>масленица</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>auroch-deer</kwd><kwd>hand</kwd><kwd>spider</kwd><kwd>grid</kwd><kwd>harrow</kwd><kwd>Pancake Week</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеева, Л. Я. Рэлікты дахрысціянскіх культаў у народным арнаменце: Васіліск і Грыфон / Л. Я. Агеева. – Вес. Нац. акад. навук Беларусі. Сер. гуманіт. навук. – 2015. – № 3. – С. 71–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ageeva, L. Ya. (2015), "Relicts of pre-Christian cults in a national ornament. 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