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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНЕЗІС БЕЛАРУСКАЙ АПОВЕСЦІ ХХ СТАГОДДЗЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENESIS OF THE 20th CENTURY BELARUSIAN NOVEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаладонаў</surname><given-names>I. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaladonau</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Scientific Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shaladonov@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Цэнтр даследаванняў беларускай культуры, мовы і літаратуры НАН Беларусі</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature Research Centre, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаладонаў I.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаладонаў I.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaladonau I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/369">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/369</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается исторический и художественный процесс возникновения и развития жанра белорусской повести, а также дается обоснование актуализации этой прозаической формы в отечественной прозе ХХ столетия. Делается вывод о том, что жанровый принцип рассмотрения литературного процесса является наиболее эффективным и оправданным способом постижения теории, поэтики и эстетики художественно-литературного дискурса. Особое внимание уделяется анализу взаимодействия разных прозаических форм, в особенности взаимосвязи жанров романа и повести. Отмечается тот факт, что изучению жанра повести в белорусском литературоведении долгое время не уделялось должного внимания. Ее жанровое определение часто носило фрагментарный, расплывчатый и неопределенный характер. Повесть нередко фигурировала в отечественном литературоведении под названием и определением других жанров прозы – рассказа, новеллы или же романа. Значительное место в исследовании отведено глубокому теоретическому анализу произведения Якуба Коласа “В полесской глуши”, осуществленному в статье «“В полесской глуши” как новый этап белорусской художественной прозы» литературоведом М. Пиотуховичем. Констатируется его высокая оценка этой повести в белорусской литературе. Отмечается интенсивный характер развития повести в белорусской литературе 20-х гг. ХХ столетия, раскрывается продуктивная сущность этого жанра прозы, ее востребованный высокий поэтико-художественный потенциал для плодотворного развития национальной белорусской литературы.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the historical and artistic process whereby the Belarusian novel genre emerged and developed and substantiates the relevance of this prose form in the Belarusian fiction in the 20th century. The conclusion is made that the genre-based approach to analyzing the literary process is the most effective and justified way to comprehending the theory, poetics and aesthetics of the fictional discourse. Special attention is also paid to the analysis of the interaction between different prose forms, especially the interrelation between romance and novel. It is noted that studying the novel genre has long been neglected by Belarusian literary critics. Its genre definition was often much fragmented, vague and indefinite. The novel was often featured in the national literary criticism under a different name and defined as other prose genres: a story, novella or romance. An important place in the study is given to the deep theoretical analysis of In the Wilderness of Polesie by Yakub Kolas presented by M. Piotukhovich in his article, In the Wilderness of Polesie as a New Stage of Belarusian Fiction. It is noted that he assessed this novel as highly valuable for the Belarusian literature. The study also notes the intensive development of the novel in the Belarusian literature of the 1920s and exposes the productive nature of this fiction genre, and its relevant high poetic and artistic potential for the fruitful development of the Belarusian national literature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>художественная литература</kwd><kwd>проза</kwd><kwd>поэтика</kwd><kwd>эстетика</kwd><kwd>повесть</kwd><kwd>рассказ</kwd><kwd>роман</kwd><kwd>новелла</kwd><kwd>жанр</kwd><kwd>образ</kwd><kwd>прозаик</kwd><kwd>летопись</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fiction</kwd><kwd>prose</kwd><kwd>poetics</kwd><kwd>aesthetics</kwd><kwd>novel</kwd><kwd>story</kwd><kwd>romance</kwd><kwd>novella</kwd><kwd>genre</kwd><kwd>image</kwd><kwd>prose writer</kwd><kwd>chronicle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барычэўскі, А. 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