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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС В БЕЛАРУСИ (ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONSTITUTIONAL PROCESS IN BELARUS (HISTORY AND THE PRESENT)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевич</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevich</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р юрид. наук, проф., зав. Кафедрой конституционного права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Law), Full Professor, Head of the Department of Constitutional Law , Faculty of Law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gregory_1@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудаков</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudakov</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р юрид. наук, проф. кафедры международного права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Law), Full Professor, a former Judge of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Belarus, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Chudakov49@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный университет «МИТСО»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International University «MITSO»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Василевич Г.А., Чудаков М.Ф., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Василевич Г.А., Чудаков М.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilevich G.A., Chudakov M.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/389">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/389</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ правовой (конституционной) истории Беларуси. Рассмотрены различные точки зрения на развитие и становление белорусской государственности. Использованы труды отечественных, российских, польских, литовских авторов, в которых излагались взгляды на историю белорусского народа. Акцентировано внимание на влиянии статутов Великого Княжества Литовского на развитие государственного права Беларуси. Отмечено, что как минимум существует два белорусских подхода к оценке белорусской государственности. Первый – доставшийся нам от советских времен, согласно которому белорусская государственность началась 1 января 1919 г. с провозглашения Советской Социалистической Республики Белоруссия в Смоленске. Второй – согласно которому белорусская государственность насчитывает много веков и начинается, по крайней мере, со времен Полоцкого княжества. Новые возможности для становления Беларуси как независимого государства появились на рубеже 80–90-х гг. прошлого столетия. В этот период на фоне начатой перестройки отношений между Союзом ССР и союзными республиками, возросшей активности граждан, их общественных объединений был начат процесс реформирования политической, экономической и правовой систем. Право в это время нуждалось в значительной степени в обновлении. Отмечаются наиболее важные законы, принятые в этот период высшим органом государственной власти Беларуси, которые завершили юридическое закрепление независимости. К ним отнесены такие основополагающие нормативные правовые акты, как Декларация о государственном суверенитете Беларуси, Закон «Об основных принципах народовластия в Республике Беларусь», а также новая Конституция Беларуси, подготовка которой осуществлялась более трех лет и завершилась принятием в 1994 г. Все это позволяет составить целостную картину развития конституционного процесса на белорусских землях, который неотделим от исторического процесса развития белорусского народа и его государственности. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The legal (constitutional) history of Belarus is analyzed. Different points of view on the development and formation of the Belarusian statehood are addressed. Works by domestic, Russian, Polish and Lithuanian authors expressing their views on the history of the Belarusian people were used. The attention is focused on the influence of the Statutes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania on the development of the Belarusian sovereign law. It is noted that there are at least two Belarusian approaches to the assessment of the Belarusian statehood. The first approach is a Soviet inheritance; according to it, the Belarusian statehood started January 1, 1919 following the proclamation of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Byelorussia in Smolensk. According to the second approach, the Belarusian statehood dates back to many centuries ago and begins no later than the time of the Principality of Polotsk. New opportunities for the development of Belarus as an independent state emerged in the late 1980s. That period was marked by the beginning of transformation in the relations between the USSR and its Union Republics and the growing activity of citizens and public associations; at that background, there started the process of reforming the political, economic and legal systems. Law needed to be substantially updated at that time. The article highlights the most important laws passed at that period by the supreme body of state power in Belarus. These laws finalized the legal enshrinement of the independence. These include fundamental legal acts such as the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Belarus, the Law on Basic Principles of Democracy in the Republic of Belarus and the new Constitution of Belarus adopted in 1994 following over three years of preparation. All this allows making a complete picture of the development of the constitutional process in Belarusian lands. It is inseparable from the historical process of the development of the Belarusian people and its statehood.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конституционный процесс</kwd><kwd>история Беларуси</kwd><kwd>конституционное развитие</kwd><kwd>Декларация о государственном суверенитете</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>constitutional process</kwd><kwd>history of Belarus</kwd><kwd>constitutional development</kwd><kwd>Declaration of State Sovereignty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Татищев, В. Н. История Российская: в 6 т. – Т. 1–5 / В. Н. Татищев.– М. ; Л.: АН СССР (Ленингр. отд-ние), 1962–1968. – Т. 2. – 1963. – 352 с.; Т. 3. – 1964. – 333 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tatishchev V. 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