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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЯНКА КУПАЛА І ЯКУБ КОЛАС У «НАШАЙ НІВЕ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>YANKA KUPALA AND YAKUB KOLAS IN NASHA NIVA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унучак</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Unuchak</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. ист. наук, зав. отделом</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Hist.), Head of Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unuchak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Інстытут гісторыі НАН Беларусі</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Унучак А.У., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Унучак А.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Unuchak A.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/396">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/396</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются идейные основы творчества Я. Купалы и Я. Коласа в начале ХХ века и влияние на них газеты «Наша Нива». Автор пришел к выводу, что главным мотивом творчества обоих литераторов в этот период был показ важности борьбы за свое государство. Высказывается гипотеза, что творческий псевдоним «Янка Купала», который взял себе поэт Иван Луцевич, происходит от имени библейского пророка Иоанна Крестителя, поскольку слово «Креститель» на церковнославянский язык переводится именно как «Купала». Одновременно в Библии Иоанн Креститель видит свою миссию в том, чтобы подготовить свой народ к приходу Мессии Иисуса Христа. В этом смысле творчество Янки Купалы было направлено именно на то, чтобы белорусы как народ поверили в свою уникальную миссию и были готовы к созданию собственного государства. Также рассматривается поэма Якуба Коласа «Новая земля» в которой автор показывает земельную проблему в Беларуси конца ХІХ – начала ХХв. в контексте российско-польской борьбы, предметом которой были белорусские земли. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores ideological foundations of Yanka Kupala’s and Yakub Kolas’s literary work in the early 20th century and how they were inﬂuenced by Nasha Niva, a newspaper. The author comes to the conclusion that the main motive of the both writers’ literary work in that period was to show the importance of struggling for Belarusian statehood. Also, the author proposes a hypothesis to explain that the pseudonym of Yanka Kupala used by the poet Ivan Lutsevich derives from the name of the Biblical prophet, John the Baptist: the word “Baptist” is translated into Church Slavonic exactly as “Kupala”. Moreover, according to the Bible, John the Baptist sees his mission in preparing his people for the coming of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. Similarly, what Yanka Kupala’s literary work sought was exactly for the Belarusians to believe in their unique mission and be prepared to establish their own independent state. The article also explored Yakub Kolas’s poem, The New Land, that points out the problem of land in Belarus in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the context of the struggle for the Belarusian lands between Poland and Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Янка Купала</kwd><kwd>Якуб Колас</kwd><kwd>«Наша Нива»</kwd><kwd>белорусское национальное движение</kwd><kwd>борьба за национальную государственность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Yanka Kupala</kwd><kwd>Yakub Kolas</kwd><kwd>Nasha Niva</kwd><kwd>Belarusian national movement</kwd><kwd>struggle for national statehood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Пецярбургскі філіял Архіва Расійскай акадэміі навук. – Ф. 292. 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