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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2018-63-2-221-227</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МАСТАЦКАЯ АНТРАПАЛОГІЯ Ў БЕЛАРУСКАЙ ПРОЗЕ ПЕРШАЙ ТРЭЦІ ХХ СТАГОДДЗЯ: ВОБРАЗЫ І ПАНЯЦЦІ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ARTISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY IN BELARUSIAN PROSE OF THE FIRST THIRD OF 20th CENTURY: IMAGES AND NOTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>А. І.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры филологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Pedagog.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Philology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alba.57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Баранавіцкі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт, Баранавічы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baranovichi State University, Baranovichi</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>227</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белая А.І., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белая А.І.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belaya A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/447">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/447</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются образы-персонажи, имеющие национальную специфику и созданные на основе творческого развития таких традиционных художественных типов, как «маленький человек», «лишний человек», «человек в футляре»; очерчиваются их психологические и ментальные доминанты, особенности идеи и поэтики; акцентируется та сущность типа, которая сближает персонажей разных эпох, различного облика, темперамента, статуса. Выявлен ряд метафорических авторских номинаций человеческих типов/литературных личностей, определена их роль в типологии характеров, эстетическая значимость. Отмечена тенденция литературы переходных эпох к социальной типизации. Обозначено направление трансформации типа-«рефрена» хозяина и авторской концепции собирательных образов в условиях изменившегося мира. Уточняются критерии оценки персонажа как образа и как характера. Исследовано влияние классической и национальной традиций, конкретной социокультурной ситуации на индивидуально-авторское видение человека, что придаёт своеобразие художественной антропологии белорусской прозы первой трети ХХ века и делает её значительным эстетическим явлением, перспективным для научного исследования.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the national features of personages created on the basis of such traditionally typified characters as “a small man”, “a superfluous man”, “a man in the case”. The paper considers their psychological and mental dominants, peculiarities of the ideas and poetics. It centers on the feature of type that brings together characters of different times, appearances, temperaments and status. Authors’ metaphorical nominations of human types / literary persons are singled out and their role in the typology of characters and aesthetic value are described. From the perspective of the modified world the type-“refrain” of the owner and the authors’ concepts of the collective images are presented. The analysis of literary process during transitional periods shows its tendency to social typification. The criteria for the evaluation of personage as an image and personage as a character are outlined. It is concluded that the influence of classical and national literary traditions in combination with the specific socio-cultural situation on the individual author’s vision of a man makes it possible to regard the artistic anthropology of Belarusian prose of the first third of the twentieth century not only as the distinctive aesthetic phenomenon but perspective for scientific research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образ-персонаж</kwd><kwd>образ-характер</kwd><kwd>типический характер</kwd><kwd>номинация типа</kwd><kwd>собирательные образы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>image as personage</kwd><kwd>image as individualized character</kwd><kwd>typified character</kwd><kwd>nomination of type</kwd><kwd>collective image</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чорны, К. Збор твораў: у 8 т. / К. 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