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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2018-63-3-306-316</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СЛУЖБЫ СКОРОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ СОВЕТСКОЙ БЕЛАРУСИ (1919–1939 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE FORMATION OF THE AMBULANCE SERVICE IN THE TERRITORY OF SOVIET BELARUS (1919–1939)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплиев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapliyev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр исторических наук, аспирант. Институт истории, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MA (Hist.), Postgraduate Student. Institute of History, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapliyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории Национальной академии наук Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>306</fpage><lpage>316</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каплиев А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каплиев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kapliyev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/463">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/463</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья характеризует основные этапы зарождения службы скорой медицинской помощи на территории Беларуси в контексте становления советского здравоохранения. На основе широкого комплекса источников выделены основные факторы, детерминировавшие формирование института скорой медицинской помощи, показана эволюция организации работы данной службы. В рамках изучаемого периода автор условно выделил три этапа развития экстренной медицины, сформировавших облик службы скорой медицинской помощи и здравоохранения БССР в целом. Отмечена роль механизации санитарного транспорта как ключевого фактора модернизации и развития скорой медицинской помощи в Советской Беларуси.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Article contains analysis of the ambulance service`s development in Soviet Belarus during the interbellum period. Major factors that caused the emergency medical care origins and evolution were highlighted. Author divided the studied period in three stages: “epidemic”, “institutional” and “technogenic” that influenced the ambulance service development. Author underlined a huge role of sanitary transport modernization that became the most important factor of emergency medical care development during the studied period.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скорая медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>Советская Беларусь</kwd><kwd>ночные дежурства врачей</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>санитарный транспорт</kwd><kwd>эпидемии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ambulance services</kwd><kwd>Soviet Belarus</kwd><kwd>night duties of doctors</kwd><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>sanitary transport</kwd><kwd>epidemics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капліеў, А. Станаўленне службы хуткай медыцынскай дапамогі на беларускіх землях (канец XIX – пачатак XX стагоддзя) / А. Капліеў // Беларус. гіст. часоп. – 2016. – № 12. – С. 15–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplіev A. A. 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