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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2018-63-3-338-347</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАЦИОНАЛЬНО-ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В БССР (1920-е – начало 1930-х гг.) И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА СТАТУС ПОЛЬСКОГО ЯЗЫКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NATIONAL LANGUAGE POLICY IN THE BSSR (1920 – early 1930’s) AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE PROFILE OF POLISH LANGUAGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раткевич</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratkevich</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков. Институт пограничной службы Республики Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Philol.), Associate Professor Foreign Languages Department. Border Guard Service Institute of the Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelichm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт пограничной службы Республики Беларусь, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Border Guard Service Institute of the Republic of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>338</fpage><lpage>347</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Раткевич М.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раткевич М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ratkevich M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/466">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/466</self-uri><abstract><p>Национально-языковая политика в 1920 – начале 1930-х гг. оказала важнейшее влияние на соотношение компонентов социально-коммуникативной системы БССР в рассматриваемый период. В статье выявляется функциональная дистрибуция идиомов, определяются правовой статус и общественные функции польского языка как одного из компонентов социально-коммуникативной системы. Использование метода социолингвистической интерпретации письменных источников позволило установить, что функциональная дистрибуция официальных языков БССР (белорусского, еврейского, русского и польского) преимущественно отражает численные пропорции населения БССР по национальностям. Фактический статус языков соответствовал их юридическому статусу, что позволило языкам основных национальностей, в том числе и польскому, функционировать в наиболее важных сферах общения.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>National-language policy in the 1920s and early 1930s had a major impact on the ratio of the socio-communicative system components of the BSSR in the period under review. The article reveals the functional distribution of idioms, determines the legal status and public functions of the Polish language as one of the components of the social and communicative system. The use of the method of sociolinguistic interpretation of written sources made it possible to define that the functional distribution of the official languages of the BSSR (Belarusian, Jewish, Russian and Polish) mainly reflects the numerical proportions of the population of the BSSR by nationality. The actual status of the languages corresponded to their legal status which allowed the languages of the main nationalities, including the Polish language, to function in the most important spheres of communication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национально-языковая политика</kwd><kwd>социально-коммуникативная система</kwd><kwd>правовой статус</kwd><kwd>функциональная дистрибуция</kwd><kwd>польский язык</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>national-linguistic policy</kwd><kwd>social-communicative system</kwd><kwd>legal status</kwd><kwd>functional distribution</kwd><kwd>Polish language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской империи, 1897 г. Краткие общие сведения по империи / под ред. Н. А. Тройницкого. – СПб.: Изд. Центр. стат. ком. 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