<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2018-63-3-328-354</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЭТНОГРАФИЯ, ФОЛЬКЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTS, ETHNOGRAPHY AND FOLKLORE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРАЯВЫ ВАРЫЯНТНАСЦІ Ў БЕЛАРУСКАЙ КАЛЯНДАРНА-АБРАДАВАЙ ТРАДЫЦЫІ (НА ПРЫКЛАДЗЕ ВЕСНАВОЙ ПЕСНІ “ВОЛ БУШУЕ – ВЯСНУ ЧУЕ”)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MANIFESTATIONS OF VARIANCE IN THE BELARUSIAN CALENDAR AND RITUAL TRADITION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SPRING SONG “VOL BUSHUE – VIASNU CHUYE”)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазурына</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazuryna</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент. Центр исследований белорусской культуры, языка и литературы, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Philol.), Associate Professor, Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature Research Centre, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazurynang@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Цэнтр даследаванняў беларускай культуры, мовы і літаратуры Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук Беларусі, Мінск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature Research Centre, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>348</fpage><lpage>354</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазурына Н.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазурына Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazuryna N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/467">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/467</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению вариантности белорусских календарно-обрядовых песен на примере старинной и широко распространенной в Беларуси весенней песни “Вол бушуе – вясну чуе”. Проанализированы десятки напевов и текстов песен, записанных в разных местах Беларуси в конце ХІХ – начале ХХІ века. В современной фольклористике вариантность понимают как специфическую черту фольклора, которая проявляется в существовании произведений народного искусства в вариантах. Метод сопоставления вариантов стал одним из основных в процессе выявления особенностей и закономерностей бытования песенного фольклора в вариантах. В результате исследования выявлены факты существования вариантного множества белорусских народных весенних песен “Вол бушуе – вясну чуе”, различия местных стилей и традиций, а также ряд причин, воздействующих на возникновение песенных вариантов (место, время, форма бытования, возраст и индивидуальные способности исполнителей и др.). Богатый материал позволил сделать некоторые выводы о структурных и семантических закономерностях существования вариантов песен, характере метроритмических, мелодических типов, ладов, сюжетных вариантов. Вариантность как одна из первичных особенностей народного творчества в цикле белорусских обрядовых песен и непосредственно в весенних песнях имеет свои особенности. Своеобразие ритмики и мелодики придает песням пластичность, драматизм, прекрасно передает душевные состояния, которые художественно сочетаются с сюжетно-образной системой весенних песен-закличек.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the variation of the Belarusian calendar-ritual songs on the example of the ancient and widespread spring song “Vol bushyе – viasnu chuye”. Dozens of tunes and lyrics of songs recorded in various places of Belarus at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 21st century were analyzed. In modern folklore, variation is understood as a specific feature of folklore which manifests itself in the existence of works of folk art in variants. The method of comparing options has become one of the main ones in the process of revealing the features and patterns of the existence of song folklore in variants. As a result of the research, the facts of the existence of a variant set of Belarusian folk songs “Vol bushyе – viasnu chuye”, differences of local styles and traditions, revealed a number of reasons that influence the occurrence of song variants (place, time, form of being, age and individual abilities of performer and other). The rich material made it possible to draw some conclusions about the structural and semantic laws of the existence of variations of songs, the nature of metrorhythmic, melodic types, modes, plot variants. Variation, as one of the primary features of folk art in the cycle of Belarusian ritual songs and directly in the spring songs has its own characteristics. The peculiarity of rhythmics and melodies give the songs plasticity, drama, perfectly convey the emotional states that artistically combine with the plot-shaped system of spring song-calls.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белорусский фольклор</kwd><kwd>народная песня</kwd><kwd>вариант</kwd><kwd>вариантность</kwd><kwd>весенние песни</kwd><kwd>календарнообрядовые песни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Belarusian folklore</kwd><kwd>folk songs</kwd><kwd>variant</kwd><kwd>variation</kwd><kwd>spring songs</kwd><kwd>calendar-ritual songs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аляшкевіч, Т. А. Сінергетыка паэтычнага твора / Т. А. Аляшкевіч // Вес. Нац. акад. навук Беларусі. Сер. гуманіт. навук. – 2014. – № 4. – С. 91–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alyashkevіch T. A. Sinergetyka poetic work. Vestsі Natsyyanal’nai akademіі navuk Belarusі. Seryya gumanіtarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Series of Humanitarian Sciences, 2014, no.4, pp. 91–94 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беларускi фальклор у сучасных запiсах : Традыц. жанры: Гомел. вобл. / уклад. В. А. Захарава [i iнш.]; уклад. муз. часткi У. I. Раговiч. – Мінск : Унiверсiтэцкае, 1989. – 384 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zacharava V. A., Rahovich U. I. (compilers) Belarusian folklore in contemporary records: tradition. genres: Gomel. region. Minsk, Universitetskae Publ., 1989. 384 p. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беларускi фальклор у сучасных запiсах : Традыц. жанры : Мiнск. вобл. / уклад. В. Д. Лiцвiнка; уклад. муз. часткi Г. Р. Кутырова. – Мінск : Унiверсiтэцкае, 1995. – 477 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litsvinka V. D., Kutyrova G. R. (compilers) Belarusian folklore in contemporary records: tradition. genres: Minsk. region. Minsk, Universitetskae Publ., 1995. 477 p. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варфаламеева, Т. Б. Песнi Беларускага Панямоння / Т. Б. Варфаламеева; Нац. акад. навук Беларусi. Iн-т мастацтвазнаўства, этнаграфii i фальклору. – Мінск : Беларус. навука, 1998. – 287 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varfalameeva T. B. Song Belarusian Ponemon. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 1998. 287 p. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веснавыя песнi: Беларуская народная творчасць / АН БССР, Iн-т мастацтвазнаўства, этнаграфii i фальклору. – Мінск : Навука i тэхнiка, 1979. – 608 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belorussian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Arts, Ethnography i folklore. Spring songs: Belarusian folk art. Minsk, Navuka i technika Publ., 1979. 608 p. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вянок беларускiх народных песень / запiс У. Раговiча. – Мінск : Навука i тэхнiка, 1988. – 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahovich U. I. Crown of Belarusian folk songs. Minsk, Navuka i technika Publ., 1988. 432 p. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варфаламеева, Т. Б. Песнi Беларускага Падняпроўя / Т. Б. Варфаламеева, З. Я. Мажэйка; Нац. акад. навук Беларусi, Iн-т мастацтвазнаўства, этнаграфii i фальклору. – Мінск : Беларус. навука, 1999. – 392 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varfolomeeva T. B., Mazheika Z. Ya. Song Belarusian Dnieper. Minsk, Navuka i technika Publ., 1999. 392 p. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Земцовский, И. И. Песня как исторический феномен / И. И. Земцовский // Народная песня : Проблемы изучения : сб. науч. тр. – Л. : ЛГИТМИК, 1983. – С. 4–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemtsovskii I. I. The Song as a Historical Phenomenon. Narodnaya pesnya : Problemy izucheniya : sb. nauch. trudov [Folk Song: Problems of Study. Collection]. Leningrad, LGITMIK Publ., 1983, pp. 4–21 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Можейко, З. Я. Календарно-песенная культура Белоруссии : Опыт систем.-типол. исслед. / З. Я. Можейко. – Минск : Наука и техника, 1985. – 247 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazheika Z. Ya. Calendar-song culture of Belarus: The experience of systems.-tipol. study. Minsk, Navuka i technika Publ., 1985. 247 p. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Раговiч, У. I. Песенны фальклор Палесся: у 3 т. / У. І. Раговіч. – Мінск : Чатыры чвэрці, 2001–2002. – Т. 1 : Песнi святочнага календара. – 2001. – 528 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ragovitch U. I. Songs Falclor Palessia. Vol.. 1: Songs of the Sacred Calendar. Minsk, Chatyry chvertsі Publ., 2001. 528 p. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чуркiн, М. М. Беларускiя народныя песнi i танцы / М. М. Чуркiн. – Мінск : Дзярж. выд-ва БССР, 1949. – 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Churkin M. M. Belarusian folk songs i dance. Minsk, State Publishing House of the BSSR, 1949. 192 p. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ялатаў, В. І. Музыка беларускіх веснавых песень / В. І. Ялатаў // Веснавыя песнi: Беларуская народная творчасць / АН БССР, Iн-т мастацтвазнаўства, этнаграфii i фальклору. – Мінск : Навука i тэхнiка, 1979. – С. 36–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yalatau V. I. Music of the Belarus Spring Song. Spring Song: Belarusian Folk Art. Minsk, Navuka i technika Publ., 1979, pp. 36–72 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
