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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2018-63-4-423-433</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ И СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Малый и средний бизнес: социологические тренды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Small and medium business: sociological trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котляров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котляров Игорь Васильевич – доктор социологических наук, профессор, председатель Комиссии по опросам общественного мнения.</p><p>Пр. Независимости, 66, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Kotlyarov – D. Sc. (Sociol.), Professor, Chairman of the Public Opinion Commission.</p><p>66 Nezavisimosti Ave., Minsk 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotlarov@socio.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>423</fpage><lpage>433</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котляров И.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котляров И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotlyarov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/477">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/477</self-uri><abstract><p>Обосновывается вывод о том, что малый и средний бизнес является важнейшей составляющей развития современного государства, средством достижения его социально-экономических целей. Общие задачи развития страны являются одновременно целями государственной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса. Поэтому в последние годы предприняты попытки перевода национальной экономики и белорусского общества на новую модель экономического развития, повышения экономической активности субъектов малого и среднего бизнеса как важнейших катализаторов движения государства вперед. Исследован феномен современного представителя белорусского малого и среднего бизнеса, определены его сущность, тенденции развития и их преломление в белорусской социально-экономической реальности, предложена социологическая модель мотивации и характерных личностных черт, качеств и характеристик.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article justifies the conclusion that small and medium business is the most important component of the development of a modern state, a mean for achieving its social and economic goals. The overall objectives of the country’s development are simultaneously the goals of state support for small and medium-sized businesses. Thus, in recent years, attempts have been made to move the national economy and Belarusian society to a new model of economic development, to increase economic activity of small and medium-sized businesses as the most important catalysts for the state’s advancement. The phenomenon of a modern representative of the Belarusian small and medium business is studied in the work. His essence, development tendencies and their refraction in the Belarusian social and economic reality are determined, a sociological model of motivation and characteristic personal traits, qualities and characteristics is proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малый и средний бизнес</kwd><kwd>социальная структура</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>субъекты малого и среднего бизнеса</kwd><kwd>ценностные ориентации</kwd><kwd>образ и стиль жизни</kwd><kwd>богатство</kwd><kwd>власть</kwd><kwd>деньги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small and medium business</kwd><kwd>social structure</kwd><kwd>social model</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>small and medium businesses</kwd><kwd>value orientations</kwd><kwd>image and lifestyle</kwd><kwd>wealth</kwd><kwd>power</kwd><kwd>money</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукашенко: малый и средний бизнес – важнейшая составляющая устойчивого развития экономики Беларуси [Электронный ресурс] // Новости Беларуси. – Режим доступа: http: //www.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-malyj-isrednij-biznes-vazhnejshaja-sostavljajuschaja-ustojchivogo-razvitija-ekonomiki-281742-2017/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukashenko: small and medium business is the most important component of sustainable development of the Belarusian economy. 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