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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2019-64-1-33-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ И СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феномен городской памяти: социально-философский анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenomenon of urban memory: social-philosophical analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ростовская</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rastouskaya</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростовская ольга михайловна – ассистент кафедры социально-гуманитарных дисциплин.</p><p>Московский пр-т, 72, 210035, Витебск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Rastouskaya – Assistant to Department of social-humanitarian disciplines. </p><p>72 Moskovsky Ave., 72, Vitebsk 210035.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rosolg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Витебский государственный технологический университет.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vitebsk State Technological University.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ростовская О.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ростовская О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rastouskaya O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/494">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/494</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено социально-философское исследование феномена городской памяти. Интерпретация понятий «фигуры памяти», «модусы воспоминания», «субъект городской памяти», «объект городской памяти», «место памяти», «культурные формы», разработка типологии культурных форм городского ландшафта и понятия «субституция» позволили создать целостное представление о городской памяти. Она является одной из форм коллективной памяти, осуществляемой городом как социальной общностью и коллективной исторической индивидуальностью по отношению к себе, известным историческим личностям и продуктам своего культурно-исторического развития, которые олицетворяют историческое прошлое и настоящее города, являются общими для членов городского социума, включены в контекст личной памяти и воспроизводятся в индивидуальных воспоминаниях. Городская память характеризуется изменчивостью и субституционностью, что в значительной степени обусловлено трансформацией городского культурного ландшафта и может быть закономерным процессом развития города и памяти. Субституционность (от лат. substitutio – замена, замещение) подразумевает тенденцию к замещению одних объектов памяти другими. На примере Витебска представлена зависимость трансформации городской памяти от изменения городского культурного ландшафта, в результате выявлена многослойная субституционность города и памяти о нем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The social-philosophical research of a phenomenon of urban memory is presented in the article. The basic is the memory concept. Defining essence of individual and collective memory in their interrelation and development, the author has created the platform for conceptualization of urban memory. Concepts “memory figures”, “reminiscence modes”, “а subject of urban memory” “an object of urban memory”, “the place of memory”, “cultural forms”, development of typology of cultural forms of the urban landscape and the concept “substitution” have allowed to create complete idea of urban memory.</p><p>Urban memory is treated as one of forms of collective memory. It is carried out by the city as social community and collective historical identity in relation to itself, to the famous historical figures and products of the sociocultural development who personify the historical past and the present of the city, are uniform for members of urban society, are included in a context of personal memory and are reproduced in individual memoirs.</p><p>Urban memory is changeable and substituted (from Latin – substitutio) because in development there is a replacement of one objects of memory with others. It is substantially caused by transformation of an urban cultural landscape and can be interpreted as natural development of the city and memory. On the example of Vitebsk the author has shown dependence  of transformation of urban memory on change of an urban cultural landscape. The multilayered substitutability of the city and its memory is as a result revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индивидуальная память</kwd><kwd>коллективная память</kwd><kwd>городская память</kwd><kwd>город</kwd><kwd>городской культурный ландшафт</kwd><kwd>фигуры памяти</kwd><kwd>модусы воспоминания</kwd><kwd>место памяти</kwd><kwd>культурные формы</kwd><kwd>субституция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>individual memory</kwd><kwd>collective memory</kwd><kwd>urban memory</kwd><kwd>city</kwd><kwd>urban cultural landscape</kwd><kwd>memory figures</kwd><kwd>reminiscence modes</kwd><kwd>the place of memory</kwd><kwd>cultural forms</kwd><kwd>substitution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нора, П. Всемирное торжество памяти / П. 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