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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2019-64-1-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Культурная жизнь населения Беларуси в периодике времен Первой мировой войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cultural life of the population of Belarus in the First World War Periodicals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева ольга Петровна – кандидат исторических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой иноязычной коммуникации факультета инновационной подготовки Института управленческих кадров.</p><p>ул. Московская, 17, 220007, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Dmitrieva – Ph. D. (Hist.), Associate Professor, Head of Foreign Language Communication Department, </p><p>17 Moskovskaya Str., Minsk, 220007.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volhadzmitrieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия управления при Президенте Республики Беларусь.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Public Administration under the aegis of the President of the Republic of Belarus.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриева О.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/496">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/496</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе анализа периодики времен Первой мировой войны рассмотрена культурная жизнь населения территории Беларуси. Источниками для изучения явились такие периодические издания военных лет, как «Наша ніва», «Biełarus», «Гоман», «Виленские губернские ведомости», «Оршанский вестник», «Минская газета-копейка», «Минский голос», ежегодник «Беларускі каляндар». Автор акцентирует внимание на том, что в связи с проживанием представителей более трех десятков различных национальностей в относительно небольших границах белорус - ско-литовского региона культурная жизнь населения Беларуси в годы Первой мировой войны носила полиэтнический характер. Для создания представления о направлениях и особенностях культурного развития населения Беларуси в статье приводятся выдержки из описаний культурных событий очевидцами, их мнения по некоторым вопросам культуры, которые были опубликованы на страницах газет того времени.</p><p>Отмечается, что культурная жизнь в различных формах ее проявления нередко использовалась в качестве способа получения денежных средств с целью материального поддержания армии, беженцев и других категорий лиц,  пострадавших в войне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cultural life of people of Belarus, based on the analysis of the periodicals first World War, is studied in the article. The sources of the research are as follows: “Nasha Niva”, “Belarus”, “Goman”, “Vilenskije gubernskije vedomosti”, “Orshanskij vestnik”, “Minskaja gazeta-kopeika”, “Minskij golos”, “Beloruskij kalendar”. The author accentuates that cultural life of the population of Belarus during the World War I was polyethnic due to the fact that there were more than thirty nationalities within relatively small Belarusian and Lithuanian region.</p><p>The abstracts from descriptions of cultural events provided by the witnesses, their opinions on these or those issues in culture, having been published in the newspapers of the period of research, are provided to indentify the of tendencies and peculiarities of cultural development of the population on the territory of Belarus. It is stated that cultural life in its various forms is often used as a tool for gaining material source to support the army, refugees and other categories of people suffering during the World War I.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культурная жизнь</kwd><kwd>культурное развитие</kwd><kwd>полиэтничность культуры</kwd><kwd>население Беларуси</kwd><kwd>белорусские земли</kwd><kwd>белорусско-литовский регион</kwd><kwd>Первая мировая война</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultural life</kwd><kwd>cultural development</kwd><kwd>polyethnicity of culture</kwd><kwd>population of Belarus</kwd><kwd>Belarusian land</kwd><kwd>Belarusian and Lithuanian region</kwd><kwd>the World War I</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Імянны Высачайшы Указ аб ваенным палажэнні // Наша Ніва. – 1914. –25 ліп. – С. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Nominal High Order about the Martial Law. 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