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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2019-64-3-299-311</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Беларуская дыяспара ў культурнай палітыцы Рэспублікі Беларусь (1990–2017 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Belarusian diaspora in the cultural policy of the Republic of Belarus (1990–2017)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крывашэй</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryvashei</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривошей Дмитрий Антонович - кандидат исторических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzmitry A. Kryvashei - Ph. D. (Hist.), Associate Professor, Senior Scientific Researcher.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kryvasheidz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>299</fpage><lpage>311</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крывашэй Д.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крывашэй Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryvashei D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/531">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/531</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены основные результаты историко-системного анализа особенностей становления и развития такого направления культурной политики в Республике Беларусь, как связи с диаспорой. Определены этапы развития, основные субъекты и направления сотрудничества метрополии с диаспорой. На первом этапе (1990-1995 гг.) значительно активизировались связи, увеличилось количество субъектов, которые занимались их налаживанием и реализацией. Для системной работы был создан Координационный совет по делам белорусской диаспоры, разработана и принята программа “Белорусы в мире”. В 1996-2007 гг. на развитие контактов с диаспорой оказали существенное влияние политические события в Беларуси и недостаточность финансовых средств. В условиях разделения белорусской диаспоры по политическим взглядам важную роль начали играть дипломатические представительства. Вопросы сотрудничества с диаспорой вошли в компетенцию созданного в 1997 г. Государственного комитета по делам религий и национальностей. С 2008 г. наблюдались существенные перемены в сотрудничестве белорусского государства с диаспорой. Органы государственной власти активно участвовали в реализации инициатив, высказанных участниками V съезда, белорусов мира (2009 г.). Главным субъектом политики относительно белорусов зарубежья являлось Министерство культуры. В структуре Института культуры Беларуси стал действовать отдел по вопросам белорусской диаспоры. С принятием Государственной программы “Белорусы в мире” на 2013-2015 гг. начался новый этап. После доработки в 2014 г. был принят Закон “О белорусах зарубежья”. Вопросы сотрудничества с диаспорой вошли в Кодекс о культуре (2016). Культурное сотрудничество с диаспорой стало более разнообразным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of establishment and development of relations of Belarus with its countrymen abroad as a part of the government culture policy is given in the article. The author defines the development stages, main subjects, and the directions for cooperation of metropolis with diaspora. During the first stage (1990-1995) the relations intensified significantly, the number of subjects that were involved in building bridges and implementing connections increased. Coordinating council for the Belarusian community living abroad was established, programme «Belarusians in the world» was created and implemented for systematic work. From 1996 to 2007 political events and financial stringency had impact on the connections development. An important role was played by diplomatic missions under the circumstances of Belarusian diaspora division based on political opinions. Questions regarding cooperation with the diaspora were then on the agenda of the State committee on religion and nationality, which was seen in cooperation between Belarusian government and the diaspora since 2008. National authorities played an active role in realization of initiatives expressed by the participants at the 5th Congress of Belarusians of the world (2009). The main subject of the policy regarding Belarusians abroad was the ministry of culture. Belarusian diaspora department began to work as a part of Belarusian institute of culture. A new stage started with signing a government program «Belarusians in the world» for 2013-2015. A new law «Relating to Belarusians abroad» was made in 2014. Issues regarding cooperation with the diaspora were included in the Code on culture (2016). Cultural cooperation with the diaspora became more diverse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диаспора</kwd><kwd>культурная политика</kwd><kwd>общественные объединения</kwd><kwd>государственная программа</kwd><kwd>соотечественники за границей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diaspora</kwd><kwd>cultural policy</kwd><kwd>voluntary associations</kwd><kwd>government program</kwd><kwd>compatriots abroad</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сяргеева, Г. Дыяспара / Г. Сяргеева // Энцыклапедыя гісторыі Беларусі : у 6 т. / рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў (гал. рэд.) [і інш.]. – Мінск, 1996. – Т. 3 : Гімназіі – Кадэнцыя. - С. 328-336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siarhiejeva H. Diaspora. Encyklapiedyja historyi Bielarusi. T. 3. [Encyclopedia of the history of Belarus. Vol. 3]. 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