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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2019-64-3-312-319</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дзейнасць латышскага навукова-даследчага падраздзялення пры Інстытуце беларускай культуры і Беларускай акадэміі навук (1928–1936 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Activity of Latvian research Department at the Institute of Belarusian culture and the Belarusian Academy of Sciences (1928-1936)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крэнт</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krent</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крент Дмитрий Александрович - аспирант.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzmitriy A. Krent - Postgraduate Student.</p><p>1 Academiczeskaya Str., Minsk 220070</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzmitriy.krent@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>312</fpage><lpage>319</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крэнт Д.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крэнт Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krent D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/532">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/532</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из особенностей организации науки в БССР в межвоенный период стал учет фактора национального разнообразия населения Беларуси. Интерес представляет деятельность при Институте белорусской культуры латышского научно-исследовательского подразделения. На основании документов, которые появились в результате деятельности латышского подразделения, определены особенности его функционирования. Процесс формирования латышского подразделения растянулся во времени. Латышская исследовательская единица первоначально оформилась как вспомогательная структура в составе Инбелкульта для обслуживания нужд одноименной комиссии в Москве. В 1929-1931 гг. латышское подразделение превратилось в самодостаточную исследовательскую единицу по изучению латышей в Беларуси. В последующие годы происходит расширение тематики его исследований. Значительное внимание стало уделяться изучению национальной политики в Латвии. Сотрудниками латышской научной единицы были начаты исследования по филологии. Организация филологических исследований, вместе с проведением массовой (агитационной) работы, рассматривалась как средство включения латышского населения в процесс социального и культурного строительства в Советской Беларуси. Свертывание латышских исследований при АН БССР связано с изменениями национальной политики в Советском государстве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the factors that influenced the process of institutionalization of the scientific sphere of Belarus in the interwar period was the national diversity of its population. This, in particular, is evidenced by the organization of the Latvian research unit at the Institute of Belarusian Culture (IBC). The article determines the specific features of its functioning using its original documents. It is stated that the process of forming the Latvian research unit stretched out over time. It was initially formed as an auxiliary one in the structure of IBC mostly to serve the needs of the commission of the same name in Moscow. Gradually the Latvian unit has been turned into a self-sufficient research structure issuing scientific literature concerning the state of Latvians in Belarus. Acceleration in social, national and cultural construction in the 1930s contributed to the expansion of the problematic field of the Latvian scientific unit. On the one hand, its studies were devoted to Latvians in Belarus. On the other hand, considerable attention was paid to the comprehension of the national question in Latvia itself. The research unit focused on the involvement of the Latvian population in the process of social and cultural construction in the BSSR, as evidenced by the development of the philological direction of research, and in particular by the preparation of the Latvian-Belarusian dictionary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальная политика</kwd><kwd>Латвийский сектор БАН</kwd><kwd>латыши</kwd><kwd>национальное меньшинство</kwd><kwd>Карл Шкильтер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>national policy</kwd><kwd>Latvian sector of the Belarusian Academy of Sciences</kwd><kwd>Latvians</kwd><kwd>national minority</kwd><kwd>Karl Schkilter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еўрэйскі Аддзел Інстытуту Беларускай культуры // Асьвета. – 1924. – № 2. – С. 131–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jewish Department of the Institute of Belarusian Culture. 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