<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2019-64-4-466-474</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЭТНОГРАФИЯ, ФОЛЬКЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTS, ETHNOGRAPHY AND FOLKLORE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дзейнасць савецкіх устаноў па вывучэнні фальклору Вялікай Айчыннай вайны (1941–1960 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific activities of soviet institutions in exploring folklore of the Great Patriotic War (1941–1960)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулак</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hulak</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулак Анастасия Анатольевна - кандидат филологических наук, доцент.</p><p>Ул. Рабкоровская, 17, 220007, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nastassia A. Hulak - Ph. D. (Philol.), Associate Professor.</p><p>17 Rabkorovskaya Str., Minsk 220007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rodolfina.hulak@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Беларускі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт культуры і мастацтваў</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>466</fpage><lpage>474</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулак Н.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулак Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hulak N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/658">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/658</self-uri><abstract><p>На значительном фактическом материале показана работа советских учреждений науки и культуры в области изучения фольклора Великой Отечественной войны, отмечен вклад отдельных деятелей в формирование фондов фольклорных материалов. Выделены периоды развития экспедиционной и иных форм собирательской работы на протяжении 1941-1960 гг. В центре внимания автора - белорусские коллекции фольклора войны, хранящиеся в архивах Москвы и Петербурга, материалы послевоенных экспедиций М. Я. Гринблата, Л. Г. Барага, Л. С. Мухаринской в некоторые области Беларуси. Прослежено становление марксистской концепции фольклора в практике собирательской работы. Осмысление ее влияния на характер собирательской работы и содержание сборников фольклора позволяет современному исследователю народного творчества объективно оценивать многие публикации и направлять вектор исследовательского поиска в сферы, которые ранее не включались в научный дискурс.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author relies on substantial material to explore the work of Soviet academic and cultural institutions in the field of folklore studies of the Great Patriotic War. The work points out the contribution that individual scholars have made in forming folklore collections. The article identifies the periods of expeditional and other gathering activities in 1941-1960. The author’s attention is focused on the collections of Belarusian wartime folklore archived in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, the materials of post-war expeditions of M. Grinblat, L. Barag, L. Mukharynskaya to some Belarus regions. The article traces the establishment of Marxist folklore conception in science and social practice. The work reflects on the influence of this conception on the specific nature of gathering activities and the content of folklore collections, and thus helps modern folk art explorers assess the materials and publications objectively and set the direction of further research as those that have not yet been included in scientific discourse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd><kwd>экспедиция</kwd><kwd>собирательская работа</kwd><kwd>архив</kwd><kwd>народное творчество</kwd><kwd>публикация</kwd><kwd>социалистическая культура</kwd><kwd>партизанский фольклор</kwd><kwd>фольклористика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Great Patriotic War</kwd><kwd>folk art</kwd><kwd>expedition</kwd><kwd>collecting work</kwd><kwd>archive</kwd><kwd>folk art</kwd><kwd>publication</kwd><kwd>socialist culture</kwd><kwd>folklore partisans</kwd><kwd>folklore studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фронтовой фольклор: Песни, пословицы, поговорки / Зап., вступ. ст. и коммент. В. Ю. Крупянской. - М. : Тип. Госзнергоиздата, 1944. - 132 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krupyanskaya V. Y. (ed.) Front-line folklore: songs, proverbs, sayings. Moscow, Gosenergoizdat Publ., 1944. 132 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев, В. Е. Славянские партизанские песни / В. Е. Гусев. - Л. : Наука, 1979. - 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusev V. Y. Slavic Partisan Songs. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1979. 176 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соймонов, А. Д. Собирание и изучение русского фольклора Великой Отечественной войны / А. Д. Соймонов // Русский фольклор Великой Отечественной войны ; Акад. наук СССР ИРЛИ (Пушкинский дом). - Л. ; М. : Наука, 1964. - С. 9-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soymonov A. D. Collecting and studying Russian folklore of the Great Patriotic War. Gusev V. E. (ed.). Russian folklore of the Great Patriotic War. Moscow, Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1964, pp. 9-40 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минц, С. И. Фольклор Великой Отечественной войны в московских архивах / С. И. Минц // Советская этнография. - 1946. - № 2. - С. 188-192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mintz S. I. Folklore of the Great Patriotic War in Moscow archives. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet Ethnography], 1946, no. 2, pp. 188-192 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколова, В. К. Из истории изучения фольклора Великой Отечественной войны / В. К. Соколова // Этнографическое обозрение. - 1975. - № 3. - С. 7-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolova V. K. From the history of the study of the Great Patriotic War folklore, Ethnograficheskoe obozreniye [Ethnographic Review],1975, no. 3, pp. 7-14 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева, С. И. Материалы по фольклору Великой Отечественной войны, хранящиеся в архиве Института этнографии АН СССР / С. И. Дмитриева // Русский фольклор Великой Отечественной войны / Акад. наук СССР ИРЛИ (Пушкинский дом). - Л.; М.: Наука, 1964. - С. 409-411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva S. I. Materials on the folklore of the Great Patriotic War stored in the archives of the Institute of Ethnography of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Gusev V. E. (ed.). Russian folklore of the Great Patriotic War. Moscow, Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1964, pp. 409-411 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крупянская, В. Ю. Материалы по истории песни Великой Отечественной войны : [тексты с комментариями] / B. Ю. Крупянская, С. И. Минц. - М. : Изд. АН СССР, 1953. - 210 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krupyanskaya V. Y. Materials on the song history of the Great Patriotic War: [texts with comments]. Moscow, Publishing Ноше of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1953. 210 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беларускі дзяржаўны архіў-музей літаратуры і мастацтва (БДАМЛіМ). – Ф. 79. Воп. 1. С. 75. Л. 377.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belarusian State Archive-Museum of Literature and Art. Fund 79, inventory 2, case 75, sheet 377 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гершкович, Б. Совещание по вопросам собирания, изучения и издания фольклора Великой Отечественной войны / Б. Гершкович, В. Крупянская, В. Соколова // Советская этнография. - 1948. - № 2. - С. 209-216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gershkovich B., Krupyanskaya V., Sokolova V. (ed.). Meeting on the collection, study and publication of the folklore of the Great Patriotic War. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet Ethnography], 1948, no. 2, pp. 209-216 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Задачи этнографов в связи с положением на музыкальном фронте // Советская этнография. - 1948. - № 2. - C. 3-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The goals of ethnographers regarding the situation on the musical front. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet Ethnography], 1948, no. 2, pp. 3-7 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Березовський, I. П. Украшська радянська фольклористика. Етапи розвитку i проблематика / I. П. Березовський. - К. : Наук. думка, 1968. - 343 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berezovsky I. P. Ukrainian Soviet folklore studies. Stages of development and agenda. Kiev, Naukova Dumka Publ., 1968. 343 p. (in Ukrainian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беларускі фальклор Вялікай Айчыннай вайны / ІМЭФ АН БССР; рэдкал.: П. Ф. Глебка (гал. рэд.). – Мінск: Выд. АН БССР, 1961. – 617 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glebka P. F. (ed). Belarusian folklore of the Great Patriotic War. Minsk, Publishing Ноше of the BSSR Academy of Sciences, 1961, 617 p. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барташэвіч, Г. А. Месца традыцыйнай песні ў беларускай народнай творчасці Вялікай Айчыннай вайны / Г. А. Барташэвіч // Тэзісы дакладаў канф. «Вынікі даследаванняў беларускай народнай творчасці», Мінск, люты 1969 г. / Акад. навук БССР; рэдкал.: М. Я. Глынблат (гал.рэд.). – Мінск : Выд. АН БССР, 1969. – С. 21–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartashevich G. A. Location traditional songs in the Belarusian Folk Art of the Great Patriotic War. Vyniki dasledavanniau belaruskaj narodnaj tvorchasci: tezisy dakl. navuk. kanf. Misk, liuty 1969 g. [The results of Belarusian folk art research: Abstracts of the conference. Minsk, February 1969]. Minsk,Publishing Kruse of the BSSR Academy of Sciences, 1969, pp. 21-22 (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фядосік, А. С. Беларуская савецкая фалькларыстыка / А. С. Фядосік. – Мінск : Навука і тэхніка, 1987. – 348 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fyadosik A. S. Belarusian Soviet folklore. Minsk, Navuka i Technika Publ., 1987, 348 p. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухаринская, Л. Белорусская народная партизанская песня: 1941-1945 / Л. Мухаринская. - Минск : Беларусь, 1968. - 63 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mucharinskaya L. S. Belarusian folk partisan song: 1941-1945. Minsk, Belarus Publ., 1968, 63 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">кименко, Т. С. Пламенность отдачи науке, педагогике, людям. Лидия Сауловна Мухаринская / Т. С. Якименко // Вес. Беларус. дзярж. акад. музыкі. – 2012. – № 20. – С. 47–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakimenko T. S. Flameful returns to science, pedagogy, people. Lidiya Saulovna Muharinskaya. Vestsi Belaruskay dzyarzhaynay akademii muzyki [The News of the Belarus State Academyof Music], 2012, no. 20, pp. 47-56. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев, В. Е. Народное творчество в годы Второй мировой войны и задачи его исследования / В. Е. Гусев // Советская этнография. - 1980. -№ 4. - С. 3-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusev V. Y. Folk art during the Second World War and its research objectives. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet Ethnography], 1980, no. 4, pp. 3-11 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
