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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2020-65-1-44-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-740</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гісторыя Заходняй Беларусі (1921–1939 гг.) у айчыннай гістарыяграфіі 50–80-х гг. ХХ ст.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History of Western Belarus in 1921–1939 in domestic soviet historiography of the 1950s–1980s.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савіч</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савич Александр Александрович – кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Космонавтов, 21, 224016, Брест</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliaksandr А. Savich – Ph. D. (Hist.), Associate Professor</p><p>21 Kosmonavtov Boulevard, 224016 Brest</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savich@brsu.brest.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Брэсцкі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт імя А. С. Пушкіна</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Brest State University named after A. S. Pushkin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савіч А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савіч А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savich A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/740">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/740</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется процесс развития в 50–80-х гг. ХХ в. отечественной советской историографии социально-культурной истории Западной Беларуси (1921–1939 гг.), выявлены ее тематические и идейно-политические приоритеты. На основании широкого круга разнообразных источников обоснованно сделан вывод о зависимости отечественной историографии социально-культурной истории Западной Беларуси (1921–1939 гг.) от партийно-государственной идеологии и приоритета революционной тематики. Изучение социокультурной тематики было обусловлено авангардной ролью Компартии Западной Беларуси в общественно-политической ситуации в крае, однозначно отрицательным подавалось польское социокультурное влияние на Западную Беларусь как насильственное навязывание чужих культурно-исторических ценностей, наблюдалось игнорирование социально-культурной жизни представителей других национальных меньшинств и неподконтрольных компартии группировок. В советский период системной предметной разработки темы не существовало, за исключением проблематики коммунистической и демократической печати и состояния народного образования, что объяснялось второстепенным положением этих вопросов в системе марксистско-ленинской методологии. Социально-культурная проблематика развивалась согласно марксистско-ленинским социально-классовым канонам, направленным на нивелирование национальных черт и воспитание интернационалистских приоритетов, следствием чего явились обеднение социокультурной истории Западной Беларуси и отказ от значительных достижений белорусского народа в материальной и духовной культуре, области образования, науки, литературы и искусства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is aimed at understanding the process of formation and development of the Soviet national historiography in 1950s–1980s of the socio­cultural history of Western Belarus in 1921–1939, identifying its thematic, ideological and political orientation. Based on a wide range of sources, a conclusion was made about the conditionality of domestic journalism and scientific historical thought on the socio-cultural issues of Western Belarus in 1921–1939. the assimilation policy of Poland and the desire of the Belarusian people for social liberation and national consolidation. With the exception of the problems of the communist and democratic press and the state of public education, there was no systematic substantive development of the topic during the Soviet period, which was explained by the secondary importance of cultural themes in the system of Marxist-Leninist methodology. The events of social and cultural life were used to confirm the difficult situation of the Belarusian people and as an illustration of the revolutionary struggle for “social and national liberation”, the approaches to its study were determined by the place and role of the Communist Party in the social and political situation, the Polish was clearly negative and alien to Belarusians. Socio-cultural influence on Western Belarus, ignoring the socio-cultural life of members of other national minorities and under control Communist Party groups. Socio-cultural issues developed in accordance with the Marxist-Leninist social-class canons, aimed at leveling national features and fostering internationalist priorities, resulting in the impoverishment of the sociocultural history of Western Belarus, the rejection of significant achievements of the Belarusian people in material and spiritual culture, in the field of education and science literature and art.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>историография</kwd><kwd>Западная Беларусь</kwd><kwd>политика Польши</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>язык</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>публицистика</kwd><kwd>интеллигенция</kwd><kwd>социально-культурная история</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historiography</kwd><kwd>Western Belarus</kwd><kwd>policy of Poland</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>language</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>journalism</kwd><kwd>intelligentsia</kwd><kwd>social and cultural history</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гужалоўскі, А. 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