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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2020-65-2-165-171</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Баявое ўзаемадзеянне партызан Беларусі, Расіі, Украіны на тэрыторыі Гомельшчыны (май – лістапад 1942 г.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military interaction of partisan movements of Belarus, Russia, Ukraine in Gomel region (May – November 1942)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крыварот</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Кryvarot</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Криворот Анатолий Алексеевич – кандидат исторических наук, доцент.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatol’ A. Kryvarot – Ph. D. (Hist.), Associate Professor.</p><p>1 Academicheskaya Str., 220072 Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tak_tav@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крыварот А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крыварот А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Кryvarot A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/760">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/760</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе проведенного анализа опубликованной литературы впервые в историографии представлена обобщенная информация о совместных боевых действиях партизанских формирований Беларуси, России и Украины на коммуникациях германских войск вокруг Гомельского транспортного узла в период тяжелых оборонительных боев Красной Армии на южном фланге советско-германского фронта. Упомянуты наиболее значимые совместные боевые операции партизан соседних советских республик на железнодорожных, шоссейных и грунтовых дорогах. Выявлены и отмечены периоды наибольшей боевой активности партизан на транспортных коммуникациях Гомельщины весной – осенью 1942 г. Показаны формы помощи партизанам с Большой земли в расширении диверсионной деятельности на объектах противника на оккупированной территории Белорусского Полесья. Обозначена роль спецподразделений, направленных в регион из советского тыла, в активизации боевой деятельности местных партизан. В результате анализа источников включены новые сведения о взаимодействии партизанских отрядов и групп Беларуси, России, Украины при нанесении ударов по германским воинским эшелонам с людскими ресурсами, боевой техникой, топливом, продовольствием. Показаны итоги боевой деятельности партизан за весну – осень 1942 г., отмечено, что народные мстители оказывали реальную помощь войскам Красной Армии, которые вели тяжелые оборонительные бои против немецко-фашистских захватчиков в районе Волги.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the first time in historiography generalized information based on the analysis of published literature is presented on the joint military operations of the partisan formations of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine on the communications of German troops around the Gomel transport hub during the period of heavy defensive battles of the Red Army on the southern flank of the Soviet-German front. The most important joint military partizan operations of neighboring Soviet republics on the rail way, highways and dirt roads are mentioned. The periods of high activity of partisans fighting on the transport com- munications of the Gomel region in the spring – autumn 1942 are identified and marked. The forms of the help a large land of partizan in expanding sabotage on enemy targets in the occupied territory of Belarusian Polesieare shown. The role of special forces sent to the region from the Soviet rear, to intensify the activities of the local partisans is outlined. As a result of analysis of the sources new information is included about the interaction of partizan groups and groups of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine by applying blows to the German troop train with human resources, military equipment, fuel, food. The draw conclusions show the results of the activities of partisans in the spring – autumn 1942, it is stated that the people’s avengers provided real help to the Red Army troops who were engaged in heavy defensive battles against the Nazi invaders in the area of the Volga.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воинский эшелон</kwd><kwd>гарнизон</kwd><kwd>диверсия</kwd><kwd>коммуникации</kwd><kwd>карательная операция</kwd><kwd>подполье</kwd><kwd>партизанский отряд</kwd><kwd>партизанское соединение</kwd><kwd>спецподразделение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>troop train</kwd><kwd>garrison</kwd><kwd>sabotage</kwd><kwd>communication</kwd><kwd>punitive operation</kwd><kwd>underground units</kwd><kwd>partisan unit</kwd><kwd>special unit</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всенародная борьба в Белоруссии против немецко­фашистских захватчиков в годы Великой Отечественной войны : в 3 т. / Ин­т истории партии при ЦК КПБ – фил. 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Спр. 523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Archives of the Republic of Belarus (NARB). F. 4. Vop. 33а. Spr. 523. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НАРБ. – Ф. 4. Воп. 33а. Спр. 524.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Archives of the Republic of Belarus (NARB). F. 4. Vop. 33а. Spr. 524. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НАРБ. – Ф. 1450. Воп. 2. Спр. 1256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Archives of the Republic of Belarus (NARB). F. 1450. Vop. 2. Spr. 1256. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НАРБ. – Ф. 1450. Воп. 4. Спр. 190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Archives of the Republic of Belarus (NARB). F. 1450. Vop. 4. Spr. 190. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НАРБ. – Ф. 1450. Воп. 4. Спр. 211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Archives of the Republic of Belarus (NARB). F. 1450. Vop. 4. Spr. 211. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НАРБ. – Ф. 1408. Воп. 1. Спр. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Archives of the Republic of Belarus (NARB). F. 1408. Vop. 1. Spr. 2. (in Belarusian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
