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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2020-65-4-391-400</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-792</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Захаваем беларускую мову – захаваем беларускую душу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>If we preserve the Belarusian language we will preserve the Belarusian soul</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9897-9349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусаков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusakov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусаков Владимир Григорьевич – академик, доктор экономических наук, профессор, Председатель Президиума</p><p>пр. Независимости, 66, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Gusakov – Academician, D. Sc. (Econ.), Professor, Chairman of the Presidium</p><p>66 Nezavisimosti Ave., Minsk 220072, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasb@presidium.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленя</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленя Александр Александрович – член­корреспондент, доктор исторических наук, профессор, академик­секретарь Отделения гуманитарных наук и искусств</p><p>пр. Независимости, 66, 220072, Минск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Kovalenya – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Hist.), Professor, Academic Secretary of the Humanities and Fine Arts Division</p><p>66 Nezavisimosti Ave., Minsk 220072, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">humanity@presidium.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>400</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусаков В.Г., Коваленя А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусаков В.Г., Коваленя А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusakov V.G., Kovalenya A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/792">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/792</self-uri><abstract><p>Показан сложный путь становления белорусского языка. Отмечено, что белорусский язык на протяжении многих столетий являлся важнейшим средством передачи социально­исторического опыта, формирования национальной культуры, традиций, идентификации народа и образования национальной государственности. Основываясь на историческом опыте, авторы подчеркивают общественно­политическую значимость сохранения и развития белорусского языка в условиях глобализации мирового сообщества как важную задачу каждого белоруса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article outlines the complicated path of formation of the Belarusian language. On a number of examples, in general terms, it is noted that the Belarusian language for many centuries has been the most important means of transmitting socio­historical experience, the formation of national culture, traditions, identification of people and the formation of national statehood. Based on the historical experience, the authors emphasize the importance of preserving and developing the Belarusian language in the context of globalization of the world community – as an important task for every Belarusian.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язык</kwd><kwd>национальные языковые группы</kwd><kwd>национальный язык</kwd><kwd>белорусский язык</kwd><kwd>старобелорусский язык</kwd><kwd>государственность</kwd><kwd>летописи</kwd><kwd>словари</kwd><kwd>духовная культура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>language</kwd><kwd>national language groups</kwd><kwd>national language</kwd><kwd>Belarusian language</kwd><kwd>Old Belorussian language</kwd><kwd>statehood</kwd><kwd>annals</kwd><kwd>dictionaries</kwd><kwd>spiritual culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карский, А. А. Академик Е. Ф. 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