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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2020-65-4-432-442</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-797</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предпосылки формирования внешнеполитических приоритетов стран Балтии в период их борьбы за независимость (1989 – 1991 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preconditions of the Baltic states’ foreign policy priorities formation in the period of their struggle for independence (1989–1991)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володькин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valodzkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Володькин Андрей Александрович – кандидат исторических наук, доцент, cтарший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 1, 220072, Минск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Valodzkin – Ph. D. (Hist.), Associate Professor, Senior Scientific Researcher</p><p>1 Akademicheskaya Str., Minsk 220072, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valodzkin@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>432</fpage><lpage>442</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Володькин А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Володькин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valodzkin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/797">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/797</self-uri><abstract><p>В период борьбы Литвы, Латвии и Эстонии за восстановление своей национальной независимости были заложены основы многих направлений их будущей внутренней и внешней политики. В качестве факторов, оказавших наибольшее влияние на формирование основных приоритетов внешней политики этих стран, анализируются, во­первых, структура движений за их национальную независимость (на основе которых сформировались политические элиты государств Балтии), во­вторых, роль зарубежного влияния в формировании их внешнеполитической идеологии. Автор показывает трансформацию основных политических сил, сформировавших движения за национальную независимость трех республик в системообразующие политические партии государств Балтии, отмечает постепенное закрепление лидерства правых политических сил в сфере национальной идеологии и внешней политики, а также особую активность диаспоры в налаживании международных связей движений за независимость Литвы, Латвии и Эстонии и формировании идей и концепций, определивших основные цели будущей внешней политики трех государств. Кроме того, в статье выделяются этапы развития международных связей движений за независимость Литвы, Латвии и Эстонии в 1989 – 1991 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The foundations of many future policy directions, either domestic or foreign, were laid during the period, when Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia struggled for restoration of their national independence. As the factors that had the greatest impact on the formation of these states’ main foreign policy priorities, the article analyzes, firstly, the structure of movements for their national independence (on the basis of which the political elites of the Baltic states were formed), and, secondly, the role of external influence in the formation of their ideology of foreign policy. The author traces the transformation of the main political powers that formed the national independence movements of the three republics into system political parties of the Baltic states, reveals the gradual consolidation of the leadership of right­wing political forces in the field of national ideology and foreign policy, as well as the special activity of the diaspora in establishing international relations of the independence movements of Lithuanian, Latvia and Estonia and in the formation of ideas and concepts that determined the main goals of future foreign policy of the three states. In addition, the article highlights the stages of the independence movements’ of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia international relations development in 1989–1991.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государства Балтии</kwd><kwd>Литва</kwd><kwd>Латвия</kwd><kwd>Эстония</kwd><kwd>история внешней политики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Baltic states</kwd><kwd>Lithuania</kwd><kwd>Latvia</kwd><kwd>Estonia</kwd><kwd>history of foreign policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О восстановлении Литовского государства [Электронный ресурс] : акт Верхов. Совета Лит. 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