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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2021-66-1-29-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-812</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рэфармаванне судовай сістэмы на тэрыторыі Беларусі ў перыяд праўлення Паўла I (1796–1801 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reforming the judicial system in the territory of Belarus during the reign of Paul I (1796–1801)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геннадьевич</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hushchynski</surname><given-names>I. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гущинский Игорь Геннадьевич – кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Советская, 18, 220030, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ihar H. Hushchynski – Ph. D. (Hist.), Associate Professor</p><p>18 Sovetskaya Str., Minsk 220030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hushchynski@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный педагогический университет имени Максима Танка</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after&#13;
Maxim Tank</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Геннадьевич И.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Геннадьевич И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hushchynski I.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/812">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/812</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются содержание и результаты преобразований в сфере правосудия на территории Беларуси, которые произошли в период правления Павла I. Он декларировал признание особых прав и привилегий за территорией, присоединенной к России в результате разделов Речи Посполитой (так называемых западных губерний). Это нашло отражение прежде всего в реформировании здесь судебной системы. Главным содержанием данных преобразований стало восстановление системы судебных органов времен ВКЛ и Речи Посполитой, хотя и не в полном объеме. В статье сделан вывод, что преобразования Павла I в сфере суда на территории западных губерний представляли собой попытку формирования здесь судебной системы на основании местных традиций правосудия времен ВКЛ и Речи Посполитой, но с учетом реалий нахождения края в составе самодержавной Российской империи. Cозданная в это время местная судебная система была похожа на прежнюю (до включения края в состав России) – было частично восстановлено судоустройство, продолжало действовать местное “статутовое” право, в делопроизводстве использовался польский язык, широкими полномочиями в сфере правосудия было наделено местное дворянство. Но в то же время по многим аспектам данная судебная система существенно отличалась от прежней в сторону унификации с российскими судебными порядками (использование российских законов, назначение части судебных должностей от правительства, значительная роль губернаторов в осуществлении правосудия, подчинение высшей судебной инстанции – Сенату и др.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the content and results of the reforms in the judicial sphere in the territory of Belarus, which took place during the reign of Paul I. He declared the recognition of special rights and privileges for the territory, which was annexed to Russia as a result of partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (the so-called Western provinces). First of all, this was reflected in the reform of the judicial system here. The main content of these changes was the restoration of the judiciary of the period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, although not in full. The article concluded that the reforms of Paul I in the judicial sphere in the territory of the Western provinces were an attempt to form here the judicial system on the basis of local justice traditions of the period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but given the realities of the autocratic Russian Empire. The local judicial system, which was established at that time, was similar to the former (before annexing to Russia) – was partially restored former judiciary, continued to use local rights, local nobility had considerable authority in the justice sphere. But at the same time on many aspects this judicial system was significantly different from the former in the direction of unification with the Russian judicial traditions (using of Russian laws, the appointment of some judges by the government, the significant role of governors in the justice, the subordination of the highest court – the Senate, etc.).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>судебная система: западные губернии: Российская империя: Павел I: Статут ВКЛ 1588 г.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>judicial system: Western Provinces: the Russian Empire: Paul I: the Statute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of 1588</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полное собрание законов Российской империи. Собрание 1 : в 45 т. – СПб. : Тип. II Отд-ния Собств. 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