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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2021-66-1-68-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-815</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кантрастыўны прынцып падзелу сацыяльнай рэчаіснасці паводле культурна-саслоўнай прыкметы ў беларускай мове і літаратуры XIX ст.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contrastive principle of the division of social reality on the cultural-social-estate signs in the belarusian language and literature of XIX century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатюк</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatyuk</surname><given-names>Т. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатюк Татьяна Николаевна – старший преподаватель</p><p>ул. Московская, 267, 224017, Брест</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Ignatyuk – Senior Lecturer</p><p>267 Moskowskaya Str., Brest 224017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tignatyuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Брестский государственный технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Brest State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатюк Т.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатюк Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatyuk Т.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/815">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/815</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуются особенности принципа контраста разделения социальной действительности, который был обусловлен историческими обстоятельствами и особенностями национально-культурного самосознания белорусского общества того времени. Анализируется роль ценностных представлений с сословной принадлежностью в процессе собственной идентификации представителей социальных институтов и утверждения своей аутентичности. Раскрываются черты национального характера белорусского народа в период демократизации языка и литературы. Приводятся примеры воздействия исторических обстоятельств на процесс национальной идентификации и национального самосознания белорусского народа, раскрываются особенности характера и мировоззрения простого человека, показывается, как решались социальные противоречия в тогдашнем обществе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the features of the contrast principle of the separation of social reality which was due to historical circumstances and peculiarities of national and cultural identity of the Belarusian society of that time. The role of value concepts with class affiliation in the process of self-identification of representatives of social institutions and assertion of their authenticity is analyzed. Features of the national character of the Belarusian people in the period of democratization of language and literature are revealed. Examples of the impact of historical circumstances on the process of national identification and national self-awareness of the Belarusian people are given, peculiarities of the character and worldview of an ordinary person are revealed. It is shown how social contradictions were resolved in the then society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальные противоречия: пафос: национально-культурное возрождение: национальная идентификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social contradictions: pathos: national-cultural revival: national identification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ницше, Ф. По ту сторону добра и зла ; К генеалогии морали : [пер. с нем.] / Ф. Ницше. – Минск : Беларусь, 1992. – 335 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nietzsche F. Beyond Good and Evil. On the genealogy of morality. Minsk, Belarus’ Publ., 1992. 335 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гніламедаў, У. Ад даўніны да сучаснасці: нарыс пра беларускую паэзію / У. 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