<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2021-66-2-142-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ И СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурно-динамические особенности самоорганизации социальных систем: философско-методологические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural and dynamic features of self-organization of social systems: philosophical and methodological aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Сергеевич Ермаков, аспирант</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 1, корп. 2, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeni S. Ermakov, Postgraduate Student</p><p>1 Surganov Str., Bldg 2, Minsk 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermakovgeka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермаков Е.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермаков Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermakov E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/829">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/829</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению особенностей самоорганизации социальных систем и ее структурно-динамических характеристик в контексте постнеклассической парадигмы. Ключевое внимание уделяется анализу открытости социальных систем как важнейшей предпосылки их самоорганизации. В связи с этим предлагается феномен энергийности в качестве структурно-динамического компонента самоорганизации, на основании чего конкретизируется роль человека в этом процессе как «наблюдателя-участника», обусловленная особенностями жизнедеятельности человека. Предлагаются дальнейшие направления исследования социальной самоорганизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to studying the features of self-organization of social systems and its structural and dynamic characteristics in the context of the post-non-classical paradigm. Key attention is paid to the analysis of the openness of social systems as the most important prerequisite for their self-organization. In this regard, the phenomenon of vitality is proposed as a structural and dynamic component of self-organization, on the basis of which the role of a person in this process as an “observer-participant” is specified, due to the circumstances of human life. Further directions of social self-organization research are suggested.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синергетика</kwd><kwd>социальные системы</kwd><kwd>самоорганизация</kwd><kwd>открытость</kwd><kwd>параметры порядка</kwd><kwd>энергийность</kwd><kwd>наблюдатель-участник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>synergetics</kwd><kwd>social systems</kwd><kwd>self-organization</kwd><kwd>openness</kwd><kwd>observer-participant</kwd><kwd>vitality</kwd><kwd>order parameters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashby, W. R. An introduction to cybernetics / W. R. Ashby. – London : Chapman &amp; Hall, 1956. – 295 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashby W. R. An introduction to cybernetics. London, Chapman &amp; Hall, 1956. 295 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хакен, Г. Информация и самоорганизация: макроскопический подход к сложным системам / Г. Хакен ; пер. с англ. Ю. А. Данилова. – М. : Мир, 1991. – 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haken H. Information and self-organization: a macroscopic approach to complex systems. Berlin etc., Springer-Verlag, 1988. 196 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калужский, М. А. Самоорганизующиеся системы: в природе, обществе и экономике / М. А. Калужский. – М. ; Берлин : Директ-Медиа, 2015. – 223 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaluzhskii M. A. Self-organizing systems: in nature, society, and economy. Moscow, Berlin, Direkt-Media Publ., 2015. 223 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тойнби, А. Постижение истории = A study of history : избранное / А. Тойнби ; пер. с англ. Е. Д. Жаркова ; под ред. В. И. Уколовой, Д. Э. Харитоновича. – М. : Айрис-Пресс, 2010. – 637 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toynbee A. A study of history. Mocsow, Airis-Press Publ., 2010. 637 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carneiro, R. L. A Theory of the Origin of the State: Traditional theories of state origins are considered and rejected in favor of a new ecological hypothesis / R. L. Carneiro // Science. – 1970. – Vol. 169, № 3947. – Р. 733–738. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.169.3947.733</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carneiro R. L. A Theory of the Origin of the State: Traditional theories of state origins are considered and rejected in favor of a new ecological hypothesis. Science, vol. 169, no. 3947, pp. 733–738. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.169.3947.733</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kluver, J. The dynamics and evolution of social systems: new foundations of a mathematical sociology / J. Kluver. – Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000. – 289 р. – (Theory and decision library. Series A, Philosophy and methodology of the social sciences ; 29). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9570-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kluver J. The dynamics and evolution of social systems: new foundations of a mathematical sociology. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000. 289 р. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9570-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маковский, М. М. Системность и асистемность в языке: опыт исследования антиномий в лексике и семантике / М. М. Маковский. – Изд. 2-е, стер. – М. : URSS, 2006. – 210 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makovskii M. M. Systematic and asystematic in language: experience in researching antinomies in vocabulary and semantics. 2nd ed. Moscow, URSS Publ., 2006. 210 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матурана, У. Дерево познания: биологические корни человеческого понимания / У. Матурана, Ф. Варела ; пер. с англ. Ю. А. Данилова. – М. : Прогресс-Традиция, 2001. – 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maturana H. R., Varela F. The tree of knowledge: the biological roots of human understanding. Boston, Shambhala Publ., 1992. 269 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mingers, J. The problems of social autopoiesis / J. Mingers // Intern. J. of General Systems. – 1992. – Vol. 21, № 2. – Р. 229–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/03081079208945073</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mingers J. The problems of social autopoiesis. International Journal of General Systems, 1992, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 229–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/03081079208945073</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeleny, M. The application of autopoiesis in systems analysis: are autopoietic systems also social systems? / M. Zeleny, K. D. Hufford // Intern. J. of General Systems. – 1992. – Vol. 21, № 2. – Р. 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/03081079208945066</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeleny M., Hufford K. D. The application of autopoiesis in systems analysis: are autopoietic systems also social systems? International Journal General Systems, 1990, vol. 21 no. 2, pp. 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/03081079208945073</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Луман, Н. Социальные системы. Очерк общей теории / Н. Луман ; пер. с нем. И. Д. Газиева ; под ред. Н. А. Головина. – СПб. : Наука, 2007. – 641 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luhmann N. Soziale Systeme. Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp, 1984. 674 p. (in German).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николис, Г. Самоорганизация в неравновесных системах. От диссипативных структур к упорядоченности через флуктуации / Г. Николис, И. Пригожин ; пер. с англ. В. Ф. Пастушенко ; под ред. Ю. А. Чизмаджева. – М. : Мир, 1979. – 512 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicolic G., Prigogine I. Self-organization in nonequilibrium systems: from dissipative structures to order through ﬂuctuations. New York, Wiley, 1977. 491 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василькова, В. В. Порядок и хаос в развитии социальных систем: синергетика и теория социальной самоорганизации / В. В. Василькова. – СПб. : Лань, 1999. – 478 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasil’kova V. V. Order and chaos in the development of social systems: Synergetics and theory of social self-organization. St. Petersburg, Lan’ Publ., 1999. 478 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bailey, K. D. Sociology and the new systems theory: toward a theoretical synthesis front cover / K. D. Bailey. – New York : State Univ. Press, 1994. – 372 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bailey K. D. Sociology and the new systems theory: toward a theoretical synthesis front cover. New York, State University Press, 1994. 372 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабосов, Е. М. Социальная деятельность и социальная энтропия / Е. М. Бабосов // Социол. альманах. – 2011. – № 2. – С. 13–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babosov E. M. Social activity and social entropy. Sotsiologicheskii al’manakh [Sociological Almanac], 2011, no. 2, pp. 13–24 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морен, Э. Метод. Природа природы / Э. Морен ; пер. с фр. и вст. ст. Е. Н. Князевой. – Изд. 2-е, доп. – М. : Канон+, 2013. – 488 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morin E. Method. Nature of Nature. 2nd ed. Moscow, Kanon+ Publ., 2013. 488 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гумилев, Л. Н. Этносфера: история людей и история природы / Л. Н. Гумилев. – М. : Экопрос, 1993. – 544 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gumilev L. V. Ethnosphere: the history of people and the history of nature. Moscow, Ekopros Publ., 1993. 544 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аристотель. Метафизика / Аристотель // Сочинения : в 4 т. – М., 1975. – Т. 1. – С. 65–368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aristotle. Metaphysics. Essays. Vol. 1. Moscow, 1975, pp. 65–368 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хоружий, С. С. Что такое SYNERGEIA? Синергия как универсальная парадигма: ведущие предметные сферы, дискурсивные связи, эвристические ресурсы / С. С. Хоружий // Вопр. философии. – 2011. – № 12. – С. 19–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khoruzhii S. S. What is SYNERGEIA? Synergy as a universal paradigm: leading subject areas, discursive connections, heuristic resources. Voprosy ﬁlosoﬁi [Questions of Philosophy], 2011, no. 12, pp. 19–36 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маковский, М. М. Лингвистическая генетика: проблемы онтогенеза слова в индоевропейских языках / М. М. Маковский. – М. : Наука, 1992. – 189 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makovskii M. M. Linguistic genetics: problems of word ontogenesis in Indo-European languages. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1992. 189 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хакен, Г. Синергетика: иерархии неустойчивостей в самоорганизующихся системах и устройствах / Г. Хакен ; пер. с англ. Ю. А. Данилова. – М. : Мир, 1985. – 419 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haken H. Advanced synergetics instability hierarchies of self-organizing systems and devices. Berlin, Heidelberg Springer, 1983. 356 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Князева, Е. Н. Синергетические принципы коэволюции сложных систем [Электронный ресурс] / Е. Н. Князева, С. П. Курдюмов // Глобализация: синергетический подход. – М. : РАГС, 2002. – Режим доступа: http://spkurdyumov.ru/globalization/sinergeticheskie-principy-koevolyucii-slozhnyx-sistem/. – Дата доступа: 28.11.2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knyazeva E. N. Synergetic principles of coevolution of complex systems. Globalization: a synergetic approach. Moscow, RAGS Publ., 2002. Available at: http://spkurdyumov.ru/globalization/sinergeticheskie-principy-koevolyucii-slozhnyx-sistem/ (accessed 28.11.2020) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розов, Н. С. Философия и теория истории : в 2 кн. / Н. С. Розов. – Изд. 2-е, испр. – М. : ЛЕНАНД, 2019. – Кн. 1 : Пролегомены. – 608 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozov N. S. Philosophy and theory of history. Book 1. Prolegomenon. 2nd ed. Moscow, LENAND Publ., 2019. 608 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левяш, И. Я. Базовые универсалии культуры : в 3 кн. / И. Я. Левяш. – Saarbrukken : Lambert Academic Publ., 2001. – Кн. 1 : Смысл и структура. – 546 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levyash I. Ya. Basic universals of culture. Book 1. Meaning and structure. Saarbrukken, Lambert Academic Publishing, 2001. 546 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бергсон, А. Творческая эволюция = L’evolution créatrice / А. Бергсон ; пер. с фр. В. Флеровой ; вступ. ст. И. Блауберг. – М. : ТЕРРА-Кн. клуб ; КАНОН-пресс-Ц, 2001. – 381 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergson H. Creative evolution. Moscow, TERRA-Knizhnyi klub Publ., KANON¬press-Ts Publ., 2001. 381 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haken, H. Can synergetics be of use to management theory? / H. Haken // Self¬organization and management of social systems. Insights, promises, doubts, and questions / ed.: H. Ulrich, G. J. B. Probst. – Berlin [etc.], 1984. – P. 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69762-3_3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haken H. Can synergetics be of use to management theory? Self-organization and management of social systems. Insights, promises, doubts, and questions. Berlin etc., 1984, pp. 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69762-3_3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Латур, Б. Пересборка социального: введение в акторно-сетевую теорию / Б. Латур ; пер. с англ. И. Полонской ; под ред. С. Гавриленко. – М. : Изд. дом Высш. шк. экономики, 2014. – 384 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Latour B. Reassembling the social: an introduction to actor-network-theory. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008. 301 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хантингтон, С. Столкновение цивилизаций / С. Хантингтон. – М. : АСТ, 2018. – 640 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huntington S. P. The clash of civilizations. Moscow, AST Publ., 2018. 640 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulrich, H. Insights, promises, doubts, and questions emerging from a colloqium – a summary / H. Ulrich, G. J. B. Probst // Self-organization and management of social systems. Insights, promises, doubts, and questions/ ed.: H. Ulrich, G. J. B. Probst. – Berlin [etc.], 1984. – P. 148–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69762-3_12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulrich H., Probst G. J. B. Insights, promises, doubts, and questions emerging from a colloqium – a summary. Self-organization and management of social systems. Insights, promises, doubts, and questions. Berlin etc., 1984, pp. 148–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69762-3_12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черникова, И. В. Онтология и эпистемология сложности / И. В. Черникова // Гуманитар. вектор. – 2013. – № 2 (13). – С. 91–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernikova I. V. Ontology and epistemology of complexity. Gumanitarnyi vector = Humanitarian Vector, 2013, no. 2 (13), pp. 91–97 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аршинов, В. И. Сложностный мир и его наблюдатель. Часть первая / В. И. Аршинов, Я. И. Свирский // Философия науки и техники. – 2015. – Т. 20, № 2. – С. 70–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arshinov V. I., Svirskii Ya. I. Complexity world and its observer. Part two. Filosoﬁya nauki i tekhniki = Philosophy of Science and Technology, 2015, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 70–84 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
