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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2021-66-2-153-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ И СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потребление: концептуализация понятия в зарубежной классической социологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Consumption: conceptualization of notion in foreign classical sociology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siamionava</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семёнова Александра Вячеславовнa, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 1, корп. 2, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliaksandra V. Siamionava, Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher</p><p>1 Surganov Str., Bldg 2, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandrasemoma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семёнова А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семёнова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Siamionava A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/830">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/830</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены концептуальные основы понятия «потребление» в зарубежной классической социологии. Разработана авторская теоретическая схема анализа потребления. Представлены подходы к потреблению в рамках структурного функционализма на уровне макросоциального анализа – классовый, институциональный подходы, в основе которых лежит принцип социальной организации и подчинения, а социальными функциями потребления выступают стратификация и установление контроля со стороны заинтересованных систем, а также на уровне микросоциального анализа – социально-культурный подход, в основе которого находится принцип идентификации, а социальные функции потребления заключаются в рациональности субъектов в процессе самореализации и установления социальных коммуникаций в условиях ценностно-нормативной системы культуры. В результате обзора научной литературы выявлено, что на современном этапе среди исследователей не было достигнуто консенсуса по принятию широкого определения понятия «потребление» в социологии, поскольку оно, как правило, задается контекстом исследования. На основе анализа социологических подходов к потреблению было сформулировано его определение как социальной деятельности по удовлетворению материальных и духовных потребностей путем приобретения, использования, уничтожения и отчуждения благ, в результате которой определяются, устанавливаются и поддерживаются социальные различия и отношения, социальная структура, институциональное влияние, ценностно-нормативная система культуры, социальная идентичность, стили жизни, социальные связи и коммуникации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bases for the concept of “consumption” in foreign classical sociology have been considered. The author’s theoretical scheme of consumption analysis is developed. Approaches to consumption within the framework of structural functionalism at the level of macrosocial analysis are presented – these are class and institutional approaches, based on the principle of social organization and subordination. Social functions of the consumption are the stratification and establishment of control by interested system players. On the level of microsocial analysis, there is a socio-cultural approach based on the principle of identification, and in this case, social functions of consumption are the rationality of subjects in the process of self-realization and establishment of social communications in the context of the value-normative system of culture. As a result of the review of the scientific literature, it has been revealed that, at the moment, there is no consensus among researchers on the adoption of a broad definition of the concept of “consumption” in sociology, since it is usually defined by the context of the study. Based on the analysis of the sociological approaches to the consumption, its definition is formulated as social activity to satisfy material and spiritual needs through acquiring, using, destroying and alienating goods, as a result of which social differences and relations, social structure, institutional influence, value-normative system of culture, social identity, life styles, social connections and communications are determined, established and maintained.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>структурно-функциональный анализ</kwd><kwd>классовый подход</kwd><kwd>институциональный подход</kwd><kwd>социально-культурный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>structural and functional analysis</kwd><kwd>class approach</kwd><kwd>institutional approach</kwd><kwd>socio-cultural approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овруцкий, А. 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