vestihИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series2524-23692524-2377The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/2524-2369-2021-66-3-283-292vestih-851Research ArticleИСТОРИЯHISTORY«Новая дипломатическая история»: становление, направления исследования и перспективы развитияNew diplomatic history: formation, research directions and perspectivesМазарчукД. В.MazarchukD. V.

Мазарчук Дмитрий Валерьевич – кандидат исторических наук, доцент

пер. Калинина, 10, 220049, Минск

Dmitry V. Mazarchuk – Ph. D. (Hist.), Associate Professor

10 Kalinin Square, Minsk 220049

 

bande_nere@mail.ruИнститут подготовки научных кадров, Национальная академия наук БеларусиGraduate School of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus202104082021663283292Copyright © Мазарчук Д.В., 20212021Мазарчук Д.В.Mazarchuk D.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/851

Дана характеристика основных методологических принципов направления изучения истории дипломатии – «новой дипломатической истории». Предпосылкой для формирования данного направления в историографии стал переход от телеологического и государство-центричного восприятия истории к акторо-центризму (применительно к истории дипломатии).

Раскрыты основные этапы развития «новой дипломатической истории». Рассмотрены содержательные аспекты критики «классического» подхода к истории европейской дипломатии и процесса возникновения постоянного дипломатического представительства. В целом современные учёные склоняются к проблематичности выделения точных критериев постоянного характера дипломатического представительства в раннее Новое время.

Приведены примеры исследований различных аспектов дипломатической истории в рамках «новой дипломатической истории». На передний план в тематике исследований представителей данного направления выходят социально-культурные аспекты деятельности дипломата эпохи Нового времени. В связи с этим внимание учёных распространено на такие темы, как символический язык дипломатии, роль искусства, повседневность в работе дипломата, неформальные каналы дипломатии, рефлексия дипломатов.

Дана характеристика новых базовых источников для изучения истории дипломатии Нового времени. Современные историки уделяют большое внимание персонализированным группам источников, таким как личная переписка и воспоминания дипломатов.

The paper analyses the main methodological principles of the direction in studying the history of diplomacy – New diplomatic history. The precondition for the formation of this historiographical trend was the transition from a teleological and state-centered perception of history to actor-centrism (as applied to the history of diplomacy).

The main stages of development of the New diplomatic history are revealed. The substantive aspects of criticism of the classical approach to the history of European diplomacy and the process of the emergence of a permanent embassies mission are considered. In general, modern scholars are inclined to the problematic nature of identifying precise criteria for the permanent nature of diplomatic representation in the Early Modern period.

Examples of studies of various aspects of diplomatic history within the framework of the New diplomatic history are given. The socio-cultural aspects of the activities of a diplomat of the Modern period come to the fore in the research topics of representatives of this direction. In this regard, the attention of scientists is extended to such topics as the symbolic language of diplomacy, the role of art, everyday life in the work of a diplomat, informal channels of diplomacy, reflection of diplomats.

The characteristics of new basic sources for the study of the history of diplomacy in the Modern period are given. Modern historians pay great attention to personalized groups of sources, such as personal correspondence and memoirs of diplomats.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.