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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2021-66-4-432-442</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фалеристический материал с места массового уничтожения населения в урочище Благовщина (Малый Тростенец) в 1942–1943 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Faleristic material from the place of mass extermination in the Blagovshchina forest (Maly Trostenets) in 1942–1943</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошман</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosman</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошман Вадим Иванович – кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Академическая, 1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadzim I. Kosman – Ph. D. (Hist.), Associate Professor</p><p>1 Akademicheskaya Str., Minsk 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadzim_archeo@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>432</fpage><lpage>442</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кошман В.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кошман В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosman V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/871">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/871</self-uri><abstract><p>я. Статья вводит в научный оборот одну из категорий находок – значки и медали второй половины XIX в. – конца 1930-х гг., которые были выявлены в процессе археологического сопровождения земляных и строительных работ при мемориализации места массового уничтожения населения в урочище Благовщина в период 1942 – 1943 гг. Урочище Благовщина является общей могилой для десятков тысяч депортированных еврейских граждан Западной Европы, узников минского гетто, подпольщиков, партизан и заложников. Собранная многочисленная коллекция личных и бытовых вещей жертв, в условиях отсутствия презентативных документальных источников, формирует новые знания со значительным информационным потенциалом. Автор обращает внимание на необходимость научного археологического изучения объектов Новейшего времени, в особенности связанных с событиями Первой и Второй мировых войн.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The article introduces into scientific circulation one of the categories of artifacts – badges and medals of the second half of the 19th century – the end of the 1930s, which were revealed in the process of archaeological survey of field and construction work during the memorialization of the place of mass extermination of the people in the Blagovshchina forest in the period of 1942–1943. The Blagovshchina forest is a common grave for tens of thousands of deported Jewish citizens of Western Europe, prisoners of the Minsk ghetto, resistance fighters, partisans and hostages. A large collection of personal and household items of victims has been collected, which, in the absence of presentational documentary sources, acquires the character of a full-fledged source for the formation of a new source of knowledge with significant information potential. The author also drew attention to the need for a scientific archaeological study of objects of the Modern times, especially associated with the events of the First and Second World Wars.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урочище Благовщина</kwd><kwd>массовое уничтожение</kwd><kwd>депортация</kwd><kwd>артефакт</kwd><kwd>медаль</kwd><kwd>значок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Blagovshchina forest</kwd><kwd>deportation</kwd><kwd>mass extermination</kwd><kwd>artifact</kwd><kwd>medal</kwd><kwd>badge</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лагерь смерти Тростенец: документы и материалы / сост.: В. И. Адамушко [и др.] ; редкол.: В. И. Адамушко [и др.]. – Минск : НАРБ, 2003. – 267 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamushko V. I., Knat’ko G. D., Kolesnik N. E., Selemenev V. D., Yatskevich N. A. 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