vestihИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series2524-23692524-2377The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/2524-2369-2022-67-1-49-59vestih-893Research ArticleИСТОРИЯHISTORYРымска-каталіцкі абразок ХVІІІ ст. з курганнага могільніка Глыбаў Рэчыцкага раёна Гомельскай вобласціRoman Catholic medal from the 18th century from the burial mound of Glybay in Rechytsa district Gomel regionКунашА. А.KunashA. A.

Кунаш Александр Олегович – научный сотрудник

ул. Академическая, 1, 220072, Минск

Aliaksandr A. Kunash – Scientific Researcher

1 Akademicheskaya Str., Minsk 220072

kunash_aliaksandr@outlook.comІнстытут гісторыі Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук БеларусіInstitute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus2022020220226714959Copyright © Кунаш А.А., 20222022Кунаш А.А.Kunash A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/893

Статья посвящена иконографическому и семантическому анализу римско-католической иконки, которая была выявлена во время археологического исследования курганного могильника Глыбов в 1958 г. Иконка имеет овальную форму и сделана из медного сплава в технике литья. На лицевой стороне иконки изображены орудия страстей Иисуса Христа, а на обратной – рельефное изображение св. Екатерины Генуэзской. Орудия страстей – важный и неотъемлемый атрибут мученичества Иисуса Христа – подробно описаны в четырех канонических Евангелиях (Матфея, Марка, Луки и Иоанна), многочисленных апокрифических текстах, отражены в произведениях иконописи и декоративно-прикладного искусства. Орудия страстей, которые принесли Иисусу Христу физические и духовные страдания, символизируют события, происходившие в Иерусалиме в последние часы его земной жизни, а также после смерти. Общее количество элементов-символов, изображённых на лицевой стороне иконки, – 27. На обратной стороне иконки имеется рельефное изображение св. Екатерины Генуэзской. Св. Екатерина была причислена к лику блаженных Папой Римским Климентом Х 1675 г. Канонизирована Папой Римским Климентом ХІІ в 1737 г. Анализ иконографических и семантических особенностей позволил датировать иконку XVIII в., а наиболее вероятным местом ее изготовления является Италия.

The article is devoted to the iconographic and semantic analysis of the Roman Catholic medal, which was revealed during the archaeological study of the Glybov burial mound in 1958. The medal has an oval shape and is made of a copper alloy using the casting technique. The obverse of the medal depicts the instruments of the passions of Jesus Christ, and the reverse depicts a relief image of St. Catherine of Genoa. The instruments of passion are an important and integral attribute of the martyrdom of Jesus Christ, which are described in detail in the four canonical Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John), numerous apocryphal texts, reflected in the works of medal painting and decorative and applied art. The instruments of passions symbolize the events that took place in Jerusalem in the last hours of the earthly life of Jesus Christ, as well as after death, which brought him physical and spiritual suffering. The total number of symbol elements depicted on the front side of the medal is 27. On the back of the medal there is a relief image of St. Catherine of Genoa. St. Catherine was canonized by Pope Clement X in 1675 and canonized by Pope Clement XII in 1737. An analysis of the iconographic and semantic features made it possible to date the medal to the 18th century, and the most likely place of its manufacture is Italy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.