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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2022-67-1-80-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-896</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЭТНОГРАФИЯ, ФОЛЬКЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTS, ETHNOGRAPHY AND FOLKLORE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жанравая трансфармацыя народнай драмы ў прасторы абрадавай культуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genre transformation of folk drama in the space of ritual culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулак</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hulak</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулак Анастасия Анатольевна – кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Рабкоровская, 17, 220007, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nastassia A. Hulak – Ph. D. (Philol.), Associate Professor</p><p>17 Rabkorovskaya Str., Minsk 220007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rodolfina.hulak@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Беларускі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт культуры і мастацтваў</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулак Н.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулак Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hulak N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/896">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/896</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен редкий факт народной традиции, зафиксированный белорусскими учеными в Речицком районе во время Минско-Гомельской этнографической экспедиции 1956 г. Его сравнительно-историческое изучение позволяет выдвинуть гипотезу о бытовании в конце ХІХ – начале ХХ века на территории белорусского и украинского Полесья самобытного обходного обряда щедрования, в основе которого лежит показ позднетрадиционной модификации народной драмы «Царь Максимильян». Наиболее полно рефлекс этого явления наблюдается в известном сегодня обряде «Цари» д. Семежево Копыльского района. Привнесению редуцированной нестационарной формы народной драмы в обрядность белорусов во второй половине ХІХ в. способствовало культурное взаимодействие жителей местечек и крестьян с солдатами. Нижние чины российской армии являлись представителями той социально-профессиональной группы, в среде которой показы народной драмы были особенно развиты и санкционированы. Ставится проблема переосмысления ряда принятых в белорусской фольклористике положений и упрощенных оценок, интерпретирующих социальную природу и семантику позднетрадиционных явлений народного творчества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents rare fact of folk tradition recorded by Belarusian scientists in the Rechitsa region during the Minsk-Gomel ethnographic expedition in 1956. A comparative historical study allows us to put forward a hypothesis about the existence of a unique Christmas rite at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries on the territory of the Belarusian and Ukrainian Polesie. The ceremony is based on a modification of the folk drama “Tsar Maximilians”. There is a reflex of this phenomenon in the ritual known today “Tsars” in the village of Semezhevo, Kopylsky district. The reduced non-stationary form of folk drama penetrated into folklore in the second half of the 19th century. This was facilitated by the cultural interaction of the indigenous population with representatives of the social and professional group of the military. It was among the Russian army that shows of folk drama were developed. The problem of rethinking a number of provisions and simplified assessments accepted in the Belarusian folklore studies is posed.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обрядовый обход</kwd><kwd>солдат</kwd><kwd>«Царь Максимильян»</kwd><kwd>народная драма</kwd><kwd>Семежево</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Christmas caroling</kwd><kwd>soldier</kwd><kwd>“Tsar Maximilian”</kwd><kwd>folk drama</kwd><kwd>Semezhevo</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградова, Л. Н. Колядование / Л. Н. 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