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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2022-67-1-88-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЭТНОГРАФИЯ, ФОЛЬКЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTS, ETHNOGRAPHY AND FOLKLORE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Традыцыі гасціннасці памеснага дваранства Беларусі (канец XVIII – пачатак ХХ ст.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hospitality customs of the landed nobility of Belarus of late XVIII – early XX centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3036-8466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шыдлоўскі</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shydlouski</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шидловский Сергей Олегович – кандидат исторических наук, доцент.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 1, корп. 2, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siarhei A. Shydlouski – Ph. D. (Hist.), Associate Professor</p><p>1 Surganov Str., Bldg 2, Minsk 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.szydlowskij@psu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Цэнтр даследаванняў беларускай культуры, мовы і літаратуры Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук Беларусі</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for the Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature researches of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шыдлоўскі С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шыдлоўскі С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shydlouski S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/897">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/897</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуются традиции гостеприимства поместной знати Беларуси в конце XVIII – начале ХХ века. Определяются рациональные причины функционирования этих традиций и формирования в общественном мнении привилегированного сословия Беларуси представления о гостеприимстве как безусловной ценности. Дается описание основных элементов традиции гостеприимства, приводятся основные правила и нормы. Показаны механизмы их функционирования применительно к разным социальным группам. Анализируется структура ритуала приема гостей. Особое внимание уделяется феномену застольного этикета. Отмечается важность традиции гостеприимства и, в частности, ритуала застолья в репрезентации социального статуса привилегированного сословия и выявлении внутригрупповой дифференциации. Указывается на возможность использования традиций гостеприимства как инструмента общественно-политической мобилизации представителей привилегированного сословия и способа поддержания высокой классовой солидарности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the hospitality customs of the landed nobility of Belarus in the late XVIII − early XX centuries. The rational reasons for the perception of this tradition in the public opinion of the privileged class of Belarus of the considered period as an unconditional value are determined. A description of the main elements of the gift-giving customs; the basic rules and norms are given. The mechanisms of its functioning in relation to different social groups are shown. The structure of the guest reception ritual is analyzed. Much attention is paid to the phenomenon of table manners in the article. The importance of the hospitality customs and, in particular, the festive ritual in the presentation of the social status of representatives of the privileged class and the identification of intragroup differentiation is noted. It is noted that at the same time it was a tool for the socio-political mobilization of the privileged class and a way to preserve class solidarity.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поместное дворянство</kwd><kwd>традиции гостеприимства</kwd><kwd>застольный этикет</kwd><kwd>обычаи дарения</kwd><kwd>институт резидентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>landed nobility</kwd><kwd>hospitality customs</kwd><kwd>table manners</kwd><kwd>gift-giving customs</kwd><kwd>the institution of “residents”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Навагродскі, Т. А. 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