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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/25242369-2022-67-2-177-188</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-910</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нормативно-правовое регулирование предоставления и получения чинов выборными от дворянства государственными служащими на территории Беларуси (1773-1862 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulatory and legal regulation of the official production of civil servants elected from the nobility on the territory of Belarus (1773-1862)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковшик</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovshik</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковшик Юрий Леонидович - аспирант.</p><p>ул. Советская, 18, 220030, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy L. Kovshik - Postgraduate student, Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank.</p><p>18 Sovetskaya Str., Minsk 220030.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">u.kovshik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный педагогический университет имени Максима Танка</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковшик Ю.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковшик Ю.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovshik Y.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/910">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/910</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из ключевых критериев государственного служащего и одновременно существенным элементом института государственной службы в Российской империи являлся присваиваемый должностной чин. Именно им определялись права и привилегии должностного лица и его место в служебной иерархии. От имеющегося у гражданского служащего чина зависели присваиваемый ранг, занимаемая должность, материальное обеспечение (жалованье, пенсии), награждение орденами и другими знаками отличия и др. Получение на службе определенного чина давало служащему доступ в дворянское сословие. Политика центрального правительства по регулированию правил и порядка чинопроизводства как процесса присвоения, повышения, лишения и переименования чинов отражалась в законодательных актах. Анализ российского законодательства показал, что правила чинопроизводства двух групп госслужащих (правительственных и выборных от дворянства) существенно различались. До 1830-х гг. порядок чинопроизводства выборных от дворянства госслужащих отличался бессистемностью, отсутствием должного законодательного регулирования, отрывочным решением отдельных вопросов без комплексного взгляда на проблему. B 1830-е гг. был принят ряд системных законов, урегулировавших рассматриваемую проблему. Новые правила чинопроизводства действовали до самого окончания последней в белорусской истории каденции выборных от дворянства чиновников в 1862 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the key criteria of a civil servant and at the same time an essential element of the institution of public service in the Russian Empire was the rank assigned to the position. It was he who determined the rights and privileges of an official and his place in the official hierarchy. The rank, position, material security (salary, pensions), awarding orders and other insignia, etc. depended on the rank of a civil servant. Obtaining certain ranks in the service gave the employee access to the nobility. The policy of the central government to regulate the rules and procedure of rank production as a process of assignment, promotion, deprivation and renaming of ranks was reflected in legislative acts. The analysis of the Russian legislation showed that the rules of the official production of two groups of civil servants (government and elected from the nobility) differed significantly. Until the 1830s, the order of official production of civil servants elected from the nobility was characterized by haphazardness, lack of proper legislative regulation, fragmentary solution of individual issues without a comprehensive view of the problem. In the 1830s, a number of systemic laws were adopted that settled the problem under consideration. The new rules of rank production were in effect until the very end of the last cadence of officials elected from the nobility in Belarusian history in 1862. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нормативно-правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd><kwd>чин</kwd><kwd>чинопроизводство</kwd><kwd>дворянство</kwd><kwd>дворянские выборы</kwd><kwd>государственная служба</kwd><kwd>местное управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd><kwd>ranks</kwd><kwd>rank production</kwd><kwd>nobility</kwd><kwd>noble elections</kwd><kwd>civil service</kwd><kwd>local government</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евреинов, В. А. Гражданское чинопроизводство в России / В. А. Евреинов. - СПб. : Тип. А. С. Суворина, 1887. -87 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evreinov V. A. 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St. Petersburg, 1831, no. 4214, pp. 546-547 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПСЗРИ. Собрание 2 : в 55 т. - СПб., 1832. - Т. 6, отд-ние 2. - № 4989. - С. 247-274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire (PSZRI). Collection 2. Vol. 6, pt. 2. St. Petersburg, 1832, no. 4989, pp. 247-274 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сборник Императорского Русского исторического общества : в 148 т. - СПб. : Гос. тип., 1867-1916. - Т. 74. -1907. - 506 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collection of the Imperial Russian Historical Society. Vol. 74. St. Petersburg, Senate Printing House, 1907. 506 р. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПСЗРИ. Собрание 2 : в 55 т. - СПб., 1835. - Т. 9. - № 7224. - С. 656-665.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire (PSZRI). Collection 2. Vol. 9. St. Petersburg, 1835, no. 7224, pp. 656-665 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПСЗРИ. Собрание 2 : в 55 т. - СПб., 1836. - Т. 10. - № 8594. - С. 1114-1115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire (PSZRI). Collection 2. Vol. 10. St. Petersburg, 1836, no. 8594, pp. 1114-1115 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПСЗРИ. Собрание 2 : в 55 т. - СПб., 1836. - Т. 10. - С. 331-356.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire (PSZRI). Collection 2. Vol. 10. St. Petersburg, 1836, pp. 331-356 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПСЗРИ. Собрание 2 : в 55 т. - СПб., 1833. - Т. 7. - № 5068. - С. 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire (PSZRI). Collection 2. Vol. 7. St. Petersburg, 1833, no. 5068, p. 8 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПСЗРИ. Собрание 2 : в 55 т. - СПб., 1833. - Т. 7. - № 5124. - С. 52-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire (PSZRI). Collection 2. Vol. 7. St. Petersburg, 1833, no. 5124, pp. 52-53 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПСЗРИ. Собрание 2 : в 55 т. - СПб., 1834. - Т. 8, отд-ние 1. - № 6599. - С. 712.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire (PSZRI). Collection 2. Vol. 8. St. Petersburg, 1834, no. 6599, p. 712 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПСЗРИ. Собрание 2 : в 55 т. - СПб., 1834. - Т. 8, отд-ние 1. - № 6287. - С. 378-379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire (PSZRI). Collection 2. Vol. 8, pt. 1. St. Petersburg, 1834, no. 6287, pp. 378-379 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПСЗРИ. Собрание 2 : в 55 т. - СПб., 1834. - Т. 8, отд-ние 2. - С. 139-140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire (PSZRI). Collection 2. Vol. 8, pt. 2. St. Petersburg, 1834, pp. 139-140 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПСЗРИ. Собрание 2 : в 55 т. - СПб., 1839. - Т. 13. - № 11042. - С. 170-171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire (PSZRI). Collection 2. Vol. 13. St. Petersburg, 1839, no. 11042, pp. 170-171 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПСЗРИ. Собрание 2 : в 55 т. - СПб., 1840. - Т. 14. - № 12003. - С. 133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire (PSZRI). Collection 2. Vol. 14. St. Petersburg, 1840, no. 12003, pp. 133 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПСЗРИ. Собрание 2 : в 55 т. - СПб., 1860. - Т. 33. - № 33639. - С. 282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire (PSZRI). Collection 2. Vol. 33. St. Petersburg, 1860, no. 33639, p. 282 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
