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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2022-67-4-373-385</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-936</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Год гістарычнай памяці – сродак разумення вытокаў і развіцця беларускага народа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Year of Historical Memory is an example of a reasonable outflow and development of the Belarusian people</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каваленя</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленя Александр Александрович – академик,доктор исторических наук, профессор, академик-секретарь </p><p>пр. Независимости, 66, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Kovalenya – Academician, D. Sc. (Hist.), Professor, Academic Secretary </p><p>66 Nezavisimosti Ave., Minsk 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasb@presidium.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аддзяленне гуманітарных навук і мастацтваў Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук Беларусі</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Humanities and Fine Arts Division of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>373</fpage><lpage>385</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каваленя А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каваленя А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalenya A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/936">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/936</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализируется сложный и противоречивый процесс генезиса, становления и развития белорусского этноса. Понятие «народ» рассматривается не только как историко-этнографическая общность, но и как историко-политическая категория: исторически изменчивая общность людей, которая в процессе развития общества объективно участвует в материальном производстве, развитии культуры, политической деятельности. Последовательный анализ важнейших исторических этапов формирования белорусского этноса позволил выявить место белорусского народа в сложных этнополитических событиях прошлого и геополитических вызовах современности. Показаны процесс формирования белорусского народа, его роль и место в создании национальной государственности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The complex and contradictory process of the genesis, formation and development of the Belarusian ethnos is considered. The perspective of considering the concept of “people” not only as a historical and ethnographic community, but also as a historical and political category is shown: a historically changeable community of people, which in the process of development of society objectively participates in material production, the development of culture, and political activity. A consistent analysis of the most important historical stages in the formation of the Belarusian ethnos made it possible to identify the place of the Belarusian people in the complex ethnopolitical events of the past and in the geopolitical challenges of our time. Scientific understanding of the process of formation of the Belarusian people, its role and place in the creation of national statehood has shown the decisive role and driving force of the Belarusian people.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>историческая память</kwd><kwd>белорусский народ</kwd><kwd>исторический процесс</kwd><kwd>национальная государственность</kwd><kwd>историко-культурное наследие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historical memory</kwd><kwd>Belarusian people</kwd><kwd>historical process</kwd><kwd>national statehood</kwd><kwd>historical and cultural heritage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конституция Республики Беларусь : с изм. и доп., принятыми на респ. референдумах 24 нояб. 1996 г., 17 окт. 2004 г. и 27 февр. 2022 г. – Минск : Нац. центр правовой информ. Респ. 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