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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2023-68-1-15-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-954</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Становление и хозяйственная деятельность машинно-тракторных станций в БССР (1930–1939 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation and economic activity of the MTS in BSSR (1930–1939)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колос</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolos</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колос Андрей Васильевич – аспирант. Институт истории</p><p>ул. Академическая, 1, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Kolos – Рostgraduate student</p><p>1 Akademicheskaya Str., Minsk 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolos1986@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колос А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колос А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolos A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/954">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/954</self-uri><abstract><p>В результате анализа фактического материала автор пришел к выводу, что, несмотря на численный рост машинно-тракторного парка и сети МТС, за эти годы не удалось подготовить необходимое количество квалиицированных кадров, снабдить ремонтные мастерские сложным оборудованием и запасными частями. Поставки прицепного тракторного инвентаря и сложных машин отставали от снабжения МТС тракторами, что тормозило процесс механизации сельскохозяйственного производства. В результате к концу 1930-х гг. колхозы и совхозы БССР не смогли достичь запланированных высоких показателей урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a result of the analysis of the factual material, the author came to the conclusion that, despite the numerical growth of the machine and tractor fleet and the MTS network, over the years it was not possible to train the required number of qualified personnel, to supply repair shops with sophisticated equipment and spare parts. The supplies of trailed tractor implements and complex machines lagged behind the supply of tractors to the MTS, which slowed down the process of mechanization of agricultural production. As a result, by the end of the 1930s. the collective and state farms of the BSSR failed to achieve the planned high indicators of crop yields.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колхозы</kwd><kwd>машинно-тракторные станции</kwd><kwd>машинно-тракторные мастерские</kwd><kwd>машинно-тракторный парк</kwd><kwd>политотделы</kwd><kwd>прицепной инвентарь</kwd><kwd>технические кадры</kwd><kwd>трудовая дисциплина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collective farms</kwd><kwd>machine-tractor stations</kwd><kwd>machine-tractor workshops</kwd><kwd>machine-tractor fleet</kwd><kwd>political departments</kwd><kwd>trailed implements</kwd><kwd>technical personnel</kwd><kwd>labor discipline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов, В. П. Очерки коллективизации сельского хозяйства в союзных республиках / В. П. Данилов, Н. А. 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