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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2023-68-3-203-209</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-983</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные этапы развития западноевропейской дипломатии раннего Нового времени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The main stages in the development of Western European diplomacy in the early Modern period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазарчук</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazarchuk</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазарчук Дмитрий Валерьевич – кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p>пер. Калинина, 10, 220049, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Mazarchuk – Ph. D. (Hist.), Associate Professor</p><p>10 Kalinin lane, Minsk 220049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bande_nere@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазарчук Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазарчук Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazarchuk D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/983">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/983</self-uri><abstract><p>Утверждается, что основные факторы развития западноевропейской дипломатии раннего Нового времени – это появление и становление института резидентного (постоянного) дипломатического представительства. Предложена периодизация развития дипломатии, основанная на понимании процесса формирования запад- ноевропейской дипломатии в XV–XVI вв. в контексте трансформации средневековой социально-политической модели.</p><p>В условиях перманентного внутреннего и внешнеполитического давления средневековая иерархическая модель социально-политического устройства не выполняла функцию легитимации новых режимов на Апеннинском полу- острове. Мир в Лоди 1454 г. закрепил гетерархическую, или полицентрическую, модель социально-политического устройства, предполагавшую в качестве источника легитимности взаимное признание субъектов межгосударственных отношений.</p><p>Во второй половине XV в. эта модель, основанная на сети устойчивых дипломатических отношений, была принята большинством основных итальянских государств. Итальянские войны (1494–1559 гг.) повлияли на распространение модели «новой дипломатии» с резидентным дипломатическим представительством на ведущие государства Западной Европы.</p><p>Несмотря на кризис второй половины XVI в., модель резидентного дипломатического представительства стала базовой в европейской дипломатии Нового времени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author relies on the thesis that the main factor in the development of Western European diplomacy in the early Modern period was the emergence and formation of the resident diplomacy. The article proposes a periodization of the development of diplomacy, based on an understanding of the development of Western European diplomacy in the 15th –16th centuries in the context of the transformation of the medieval socio-political model.</p><p>Under the conditions of permanent internal and external political pressure, the medieval hierarchical model of the socio-political structure did not fulfill the function of legitimizing the new regimes on the Apennine peninsula. The peace of Lodi in 1454 consolidated the heterarchical or polycentric model of the socio-political structure, which assumed mutual recognition of the subjects of interstate relations as a source of legitimacy.</p><p>In the second half of the 15th century this model, based on a network of stable diplomatic relations, was adopted by most of the major Italian states. Italian wars of 1494–1559 influenced the spread of the new style of diplomacy with its resident envoys to the leading states of Western Europe.</p><p>Despite the crisis of the second half of the 16th century the model of a resident diplomatic representation has become the basic one in the European diplomacy of Modern age. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история дипломатии</kwd><kwd>Новое время</kwd><kwd>Итальянские войны</kwd><kwd>резидентная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>история международных отношений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of diplomacy</kwd><kwd>Modern period</kwd><kwd>Italian wars</kwd><kwd>resident diplomacy</kwd><kwd>history of international relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mattingly, G. Renaissance diplomacy / G. 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