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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestih</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2524-2369</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/2524-2369-2023-68-4-299-307</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestih-991</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деревянный гребень из раскопок средневекового Пинска: опыт комплексного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Wooden comb from the excavations of medieval Pinsk: an experience of comprehensive research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekliudova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Анатольевна Неклюдова, аспирант, научный сотрудник</p><p>отдел археологии Средних веков и Нового времени</p><p>220072</p><p>ул. Академическая, 1</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Nekliudova, Postgraduate, Researcher</p><p>220072</p><p>1 Akademicheskaya Str.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana_stolz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>299</fpage><lpage>307</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неклюдова Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неклюдова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nekliudova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/991">https://vestihum.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/991</self-uri><abstract><p>   В научный оборот вводится деревянный гребень из раскопок средневекового Пинска. Гребень был обнаружен в ходе археологических исследований территории окольного города под руководством П. Ф. Лысенко в 1963 г. Особенностью гребня является его линейно-циркульная орнаментация, дополненная пигментом темно-красного цвета. С целью изучения неразрушающими методами пигмента, содержащегося внутри элементов циркульного орнамента гребня, а также макроструктуры древесины гребня проведены исследования предмета с помощью видеоспектрального компаратора Regula 4305D в инфракрасном и ультрафиолетовом излучении. На основе изучения степени проникновения инфракрасных лучей и отсутствия люминесценции в ультрафиолетовом излучении установлено, что в качестве пигмента могла использоваться киноварь. Изучение макроструктуры и сохранности древесины гребня позволяет сделать вывод о том, что он изготовлен из самшита. С учетом обнаруженных аналогий в материалах из раскопок Новгорода, а также предметов из коллекций мировых музеев гребень может быть датирован временем не ранее XV в. Вероятнее всего, он являлся предметом импорта. Отмечена необходимость более тщательной первичной обработки археологических материалов в полевых условиях с целью обнаружения вероятных следов краски на предметах из органических материалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article introduces into scientific circulation a wooden comb from the excavations of medieval Pinsk. This comb was discovered in 1963 during the archaeological research under the leadership of P. F. Lysenko on the territory of the fortified part adjacent to the Pinsk stronghold. A feature of the comb is its linear-circular ornamentation, supplemented with a pigment of dark red colour. In order to study by non-destructive methods the pigment contained inside the elements of the circular ornament of the comb, as well as the macrostructure of the wood of the comb, the object was studied using a video spectral comparator Regula 4305D in infrared and ultraviolet light. Based on the study of the degree of penetration of infrared rays and the absence of luminescence in ultraviolet light, it was established that cinnabar could be used as a pigment. The study of the macrostructure and preservation of the wood of the comb allows us to say that it was made of boxwood. Taking into account the analogies found in the materials from the excavations of Novgorod, as well as items from the collections of world museums, the comb can be dated no earlier than the 15th century. Most likely, this comb was an object of import. The need for a more thorough primary processing of archaeological materials in the field in order to detect possible traces of paint on objects made of organic materials is noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>археологическое дерево</kwd><kwd>гребень</kwd><kwd>пигмент</kwd><kwd>киноварь</kwd><kwd>средневековый Пинск</kwd><kwd>инфракрасное излучение</kwd><kwd>ультрафиолетовое излучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>archaeological wood</kwd><kwd>comb</kwd><kwd>pigment</kwd><kwd>cinnabar</kwd><kwd>medieval Pinsk</kwd><kwd>infrared light</kwd><kwd>ultraviolet light</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лавыш, К. А. Самшитовые гребни из раскопок средневекового Минска / К. А. 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