Preview

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series

Advanced search

Biobanks, genomic DNA and bioethics

Abstract

Genome technologies rapid development increases the role of ethical criteria and assessments relating to such important issues as regulation of scientific researches in the field of genomics, as well as the ethical dilemmas that arise because of the genomes program testing and therapy realization. We also discuss problems of the respect and individual’s autonomy protection as well as their full information and informed consent before to participate in procedures for testing and treatment of the genome or to be an object of scientific researches.Because of the human tissues, cells biobanks, and individual DNA databases creation, third parties could be add to the dialogue doctor-patient. Development of information technology makes it possible to access, copy and store large quantities of information in the internet clouds of data, including personal data as well as individual medical and genetic profiles. These new opportunities require their comprehension and analysis in the postulates of bioethics in order to improve the legal regulation of relations between genomic companies and their customers.

About the Author

U. K. Sauchanka
Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus


References

1. Benn, S. L. A Theory of Freedom 1988 / S. L. Benn. - Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. - 338 р.

2. Савченко, В. К. Геном человека и репрограммирование клеток для регенеративной медицины / В. К. Савченко // Вес. Нац. акад. навук Беларусі. Сер. мед. навук. - 2014. - № 1. - С. 111-123.

3. Almqvist, E. W., Bloch, M., Brinkman, R. [et al.] A worldwide assessment of the frequency of suicide, suicide attempts, or psychiatric hospitalizations after predictive testing for Huntington disease / E. W. Almqvist, M. Bloch, R.Brinkman [et al.] // American Journal of Human Genetics. - 1999. - Vol. 64. - P. 1293-1304.

4. Burley, J. (Ed.) The genetic revolution and Human Rights / J. Burley. - Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. - 217 р.

5. Chadwik, R., Levitt, M, Shickle, D. (Eds). The Right to Know and the Right Not Know / R. Chadwik, M. Levitt, D. Shickle. - Aldershot: Averbury, 1997. - 216 р.

6. Lippman, A. Prenatal genetic testing and geneticization: Mother matters for all / A. Lippman // Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy. - 1993. - Vol. 8 (suppl). - P. 175-188.

7. Hendecoe, А. Geneticization, medicalization and polemics / A. Hendecoe // Medicine, Health care and Philosophy. -1998. - Vol. 1, № 3. - P. 235-243.

8. Katz Rotman B. Genetic Maps and Human Imaginations: The Limits of Science in Understanding Who We Are / B.Katz Rotman. - New York: Norton, 1998. - 272 р.

9. Dijck J. van. Imagination. Popular Image of Genetics /J. van Dijck. - London: Macmillan Press, 1998.

10. Hoedemaeckers, R. Geneticization: The Cyprus paradigm / R. Hoedemaeckers and H. ten Have // Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. - 1998. - Vol. 24, № 4. - P. 274-287.

11. European Comission. Ethics for Researchers. Facilitaiting Research Exellence in FP7. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2013. - 30 p.

12. World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for research involving human subjects, articles 1, 6, 11-30 and 31-35. 2008.

13. UNESCO. Universal declaration on the human genome and human rights, 1997.

14. UNESCO. Declaration on the Responsibilities of the Present Generation Towards the Future Generation, 1997.

15. UNESCO. International Declaration on Human Genetic Data, 2003.

16. UNESCO. Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights, 2005.

17. Council of Europe. Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine. CETS No. 164, Oviedo. 4.4.1997.

18. Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Official Journal of the European Union № C 83/389 -403. 30.3.2010.

19. World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for research involving human subjects, 2008. Articles 1, 6, 11-30 and 31-35.

20. Shah Aditi. Genetic Privacy and Non-Forensic Biobanks / Aditi Shah. Cambridge, MA: Council for Responsible Genetics, 2014. - 30 р. [Electronic resource]. - Mode of access: http://www.councilforresponsiblegenetics.org/.


Review

Views: 765


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2524-2369 (Print)
ISSN 2524-2377 (Online)