Preview

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series

Advanced search

Child’s right to health protection and its fixation in regulatory legal acts

https://doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2019-64-3-362-369

Abstract

The article is devoted to development analysis of international legislation in the field of child’s right to health protection and its codification in normative legal acts of the Republic of Belarus. Urgency of the problem of children protection at the present stage of social development is defined and fundamental provisions relating to the issues of international and national legal protection of children’s health are described in the introduction. Main purpose of the study was to analyze the evolution of legal regulation of children’s rights to protect their health and implement it both in accordance with norms of international law as well as the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus. It is written in conclusion of the article that protection of child’s right to health in the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus is based on norms of international law. The child’s rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated. Three institutions are declared as main guarantors of child’s rights to health protection in the Republic of Belarus, these are: family, society and the state.

About the Author

M. V. Ashitko
National Centre of Legislation and Legal Research of the Republic of Belarus
Belarus

Maria V. Ashitko - Postgraduate student.

1a Berson Str., Minsk 220050


References

1. Declaration of the Rights of the Child (adopted by the League of Nations on 26 November 1924). Available at: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhenevskaya_declaration of the rights of the child Accessed 19.02.2018) (in Russian).

2. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted by the UN General Assembly on 10 November 1948). United Nations. Available at: https://www.un.org/ru/universal-declaration-human-rights/index.html Accessed 01.02.2018) (in Russian).

3. Constitution of the World Health Organization. World Health Organization. Available at: http://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_ru.pdf Accessed 14. 02.2018) (in Russian).

4. Declaration of the Rights of the Child (adopted by resolution 1386 (XIV) of the UN General Assembly on November 20, 1959). United Nations. Available at: http://www.un.org/en/documents/decl_conv/declarations/childdec.shtml Accessed 14.01.2018) (in Russian).

5. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Adopted on 16.12.1966 by Resolution 2200 (XXI) at the 1496th plenary meeting of the UN General Assembly). ConsultantPlus. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_5429/ Accessed 14.01.2018) (in Russian).

6. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (adopted by General Assembly resolution 2200 A (XXI) of 16 Dec. 1966). United Nations. Available at: http://www.un.org/en/documents/decl_conv/declarations/childdec.shtml Accessed 14.01.2018) (in Russian).

7. Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (Proclaimed by General Assembly resolution 2263 (XXII) of 7 Nov. 1967). United Nations in Belarus. Available at: http://un.by/dokumenty/prava-cheloveka/68-prava-zhenshchin/2607-deklaratsiya-o-likvidatsii-diskriminatsii-v-otnoshenii-zhenshchin Accessed 14.01.2018) (in Russian).

8. Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women Adopted by General Assembly resolution 34/180 of 18 Dec. 1979). United Nations. Available at: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/cedaw.shtm Accessed 14.01.2018) (in Russian).

9. Convention on the Rights of the Child (adopted by General Assembly resolution 44/25 of 20 Nov. 1989). United Nations. Available at: http://www.un.org/en/documents/decl_conv/conventions/childcon.shtml Accessed 14.01.2018) (in Russian).

10. World declaration on ensuring the survival, protection and development of children (The World Summit for Children was held at the United Nations, in New York, 30 Sept. 2000). United Nations. Available at: asabliva.by/sm_full.aspx?guid=3603 Accessed 14.01.2018) (in Russian).

11. The Vienna Declaration and Program of Action Adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights, Vienna, 25 June 1993). United Nations. Available at: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/viendec93.shtml Accessed 14.01.2018) (in Russian).


Review

Views: 733


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2524-2369 (Print)
ISSN 2524-2377 (Online)