Scientific and organizational activity of the staff of the History Institute of the Belarusian Academy of Sciences (1929–1941)
https://doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2020-65-4-443-450
Abstract
The Institute of Нistory of the National Academy of Sciences ofBelarusis the leading research institution of historical profile in the Republic. The history of the Institute testifies to the formation and development of Belarusian historiography. The article reveals the scientific and organizational activities of the staff of the Institute of Нistory of theAcademyofSciencesof the BSSR in the prewar period. The influence of the sociopolitical situation on the change in the organizational structure and personnel of the Institute is shown: historians of the “old school” gave way to representatives of the new Marxist paradigm. The conclusion is made about the establishment of methodological monopolism in Soviet historical science. The author analyzed the process of formation and change of the main directions of historical research in the development of the concept of the history ofBelarusin 1929–1941. It is noted that in scientific research, priority was given to the problems of the history of the revolutionary movement, class struggle, and Soviet construction.
About the Author
V. A. Belozorovich
Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno
Belarus
Belarus
Viktаr A. Belаzаrovich – Ph. D. (Hist.), Associate Professor
22 Ozheshko Str., Grodno 230023, Belarus
References
1. Mikhnyuk V. N. Formation and development of historical science of Soviet Belarus (1919–1941). Minsk, Nauka i technika Publ., 1985. 284 р. (in Russian).
2. Tokarev N. V. Academy of Sciences of the Belarusian SSR: the years of formation and testing (1929–1945). Minsk, Nauka i technika Publ., 1988. 181 р. (in Russian).
3. Lindner R. Historians and power: nation-making process and historical policy in Belarus of the XIX–XX century. Minsk, St. Petersburg, Neuskі prastsyag Publ., 2005. 538 р. (in Belarusian).
4. Institute of Нistory of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 1929–2009. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2009. 627 р. (in Russian).
5. Central Scientific Archive of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Fund 1, inventory 1, case 2 (in Russian).
6. Central Scientific Archive of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Fund 1, inventory 1, case 8 (in Russian).
7. Vakhtomau G. V., Mikhnyuk U. M. Formation of historiography of the revolutionary movement in Western Belarus. Vestsi Akademii navuk Belaruskai SSR. Seryya gramadskikh navuk [News of the Academy of Sciences of the Belarusian SSR, Social science series], 1988, no. 5, рр. 118–125 (in Belarusian).
8. Central Scientific Archive of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Fund 2, inventory 1, case 168 (in Russian).
9. Central Scientific Archive of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Fund 1, inventory 1, case 6 (in Russian).
10. Karnienka V. Class struggle on the historical front of Belarus. Minsk, 1932. 30 p. (in Belarusian).
11. National Archive of the Republic of Belarus. Fund 4п, inventory 1, case 6196 (in Russian).
12. Central Scientific Archive of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Fund 1, inventory 1, case 21а (in Russian).
13. Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Academician P. O. Gorin: documents and materials. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2011. 347 р. (in Russian).
14. Central Scientific Archive of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Fund 1, inventory 1, case 31 (in Russian).
15. Central Scientific Archive of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Fund 1, inventory 1, case 29 (in Russian).
16. Selyanis V. “I Had to work hard...” from the memoirs of the Belarusian academician Stasis Matulaitis (1866–1956). Homo historicus, 2019: the annual of anthropological history. Vilnius, 2019, pp. 134–147 (in Belarusian).
17. Central Scientific Archive of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Fund 1, inventory 1, case 50 (in Russian).
18. Central Scientific Archive of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Fund 1, inventory 1, case 53 (in Russian).
19. Surta I. Z. Pay maximum attention to the Ideological front. Zvyazda [Star], 1937, July 9, р. 3 (in Belarusian).
20. Central Scientific Archive of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Fund 1, inventory 1, case 77а (in Russian).
21. Central Scientific Archive of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Fund 3, inventory 1, case 34 (in Russian).
22. Central Scientific Archive of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Fund 1, inventory 1, case 67 (in Russian).
23. Central Scientific Archive of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Fund 1, inventory 1, case 77 (in Russian).
Review
Views: 600
Email this article 