Military doctrine as a philosophy of the military sphere of national security

In the context of the formation of a polycentric world order, increasing military and forceful pressure on sove­ reign states from Western civilization, the priority task is to ensure national security and state defense. The complication of the geopolitical situation around the country required clarification of the Concept and Military doctrine of the Republic of Bela­ rus. Understanding the essential content of Military doctrine is the key to successfully solving problems in the military sphere of national security. The philosophical and methodological foundations of the Military doctrine are shown. Its structure and main features are highlighted, and an analysis of a number of provisions of the Military doctrine as the core of the military policy of Belarus is carried out. The military doctrine contains a coordinated system of measures to ensure the military security and defense of the country. It has a clear practical and predictive orientation in the context of the transformation of the sphere of national security and its military component. Military doctrine is the philosophy of the military sphere of national security. It is concluded that the Military doctrine coordinates measures of a military­political, military­strategic, military­ economic nature taken by state authorities and administration in the interests of peace and security on Belarusian soil. Due to the fact that the Military doctrine contains the main philosophical and ideological guidelines for ensuring military security and state defense, it is advisable to study it in the system of ideological work and the educational process.

1. The concept of national security of the Republic of Belarus: decision of the All-Belarusian People’s Assembly of April 25, 2024, no. 5. Minsk, National Center for Legal Information of the Republic of Belarus, 2024. 62 p. (in Russian).

2. Ksenofontov V. A. Social dialectics as a methodological basis for the study of the military sphere of national security. Filosofskie issledovaniya: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Philosophical studies: collection of scientific papers]. Minsk, 2022, no. 9, pp. 23-39 (in Russian).

3. Gulevich V. V. Modern war and peace: the origins and prerequisites of armed conflicts of the 21st century: (on the example of the Ukrainian crisis). Minsk, IVTs Minfina Publ., 2024. 208 p. (in Russian).

4. Rogozin D. O. (ed.). War and peace in terms and definitions: military-political dictionary. Moscow, Veche Publ., 2011. 636 p. (in Russian).

5. Military Doctrine of the Republic of Belarus: Decision of the All-Belarusian People’s Assembly of April 25, 2024, no. 6. Minsk, National Center for Legal Information. Republic of Belarus, 2024. 62 p. (in Russian).

6. Tyushkevich S. A. On the laws of war: issues of military theory and methodology. 2nd ed. Moscow, Prospekt Publ., 2018. 352 p. (in Russian).

7. Ksenofontov V. A. Mental warfare and national security. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryia humanitarnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Humanitarian Series, 2022, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 351-364 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.29235/2524­2369­2022­67­4­351­364

8. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus: with amendments and additions adopted at the republican referendums of November 24, 1996, October 17, 2004 and February 27, 2022. Minsk, National Center for Legal Information Republic of Belarus, 2024. 109 p. (in Russian).

9. Ksenofontov V. A., Makarov V. M., Verlup S. V. Philosophy of security and the fate of humanism in the XXI century. Minsk, Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus, 2023. 280 p. (in Russian).