The Religious factor in Ireland’s Struggle for Independence (1800–1949)
https://doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2025-70-4-286-295
Abstract
This study examines the role of the religious factor in shaping national identity and Ireland’s struggle for independence between 1800 and 1949. General scientific and specialized historical methods are employed to analyze the evolution of religion’s role in political processes and the formation of national consciousness. Particular attention is given to the Roman Catholic Church as a key institution that constitutionally enshrined its influence in the 1937 Constitution. It is revealed that the loss of the Irish language and traditions during the 19th century amplified religion’s role as the primary marker of national identity. Religious antagonism between Catholics and Protestants contributed to the partition of Ireland in 1921, and the close relationship between the Irish state and the Roman Catholic Church, especially after 1932, became an important factor in consolidating society. The scholarly relevance lies in uncovering mechanisms of religion’s integration into national self-determination processes, which holds significance for studies on interfaith conflicts and church-state relations. The findings may be applied to analyze contemporary challenges in interreligious dialogue and strengthening social stability.
About the Author
U. A. Krauchanka
nstitute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus
Belarus
Uladzimir А. Krauchanka – Junior Scientific Researcher fellow at the Centre of World History, International Relations and Geopolitics
1 Academicheskaya Str., Minsk 220072
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