Antidoping knowledge and practices of parents as a significant factor in prohibited substances prevention in youth sports (based on an empirical research)

Doping prevention in youth sports is a priority for international and national policy, and the role of parents as a key element in an athlete’s environment requires study. The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge of anti- doping rules among parents of young athletes in the Republic of Belarus and their influence on their children’s attitudes. An online survey of 2,018 parents of students in grades 7–11 at Olympic reserve schools was conducted in December 2024. A representative sample allowed for a descriptive analysis, taking into account gender differences. The analysis revealed that most parents are aware of the rules and recognize their importance. However, only half consider their knowledge sufficient, and seven out of ten respondents expressed a need for additional training. The primary sources of information for the parent community are electronic and traditional media, reflecting the low demand for educational seminars. Fathers are more likely to report sufficient knowledge and are more actively involved in discussions. Most parents discuss doping with their children without experiencing discomfort. The main concerns regarding doping are related to health, disqualification, and the unpredic- tability of drugs. Thus, the study revealed the high importance of doping for parents, coupled with a lack of structured know-ledge and low engagement in formal anti-doping education. There is a need for systematic educational efforts, which are particularly relevant given the critical role of families in fostering intolerant attitudes toward doping in young athletes through trusting communication. The study was conducted as part of the scientific support for the activities of the National Anti-Doping Agency, the primary agency supporting the anti-doping campaign in the Republic of Belarus, founded by the Ministry of Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Belarus.

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