Preview

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series

Advanced search

Legal regulation of working hours in Soviet Republics in the context of socio-economic transformations (1917–1991)

https://doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2019-64-1-103-113

Abstract

This article analyzes the evolution of legal regulation of working hours in the context of socioeconomic transformations in 1917–1991. The introduction of the article presents the relevance of the study, as well as a brief review of the literature on the topic under consideration. Characteristics of labor legislation in the field of working hours are given in chronological order with the identification of positive and negative aspects of the analyzed legal acts. The conclusion of the article highlights of main stages in the development of legislation regulating the length of working hours in 1917–1991 and a conclusion are drawn about the complexity and ambiguity of the process of forming the legal regulation of working hours.

About the Author

L. A. Berezyuk
Belarusian State Economic University.
Belarus

Liliya A. Berezyuk – Postgraduate student. 

26 Partizanski Ave., Minsk 220070.



References

1. Ostrovskii L. Ya. Working time for the Soviet labor legislation. Minsk, Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR, 1963. 157 p. (in Russian).

2. Gintsburg L. Ya. Regulation of working time in the USSR. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1966. 304 p. (in Russian).

3. Protsevskii A. I. Working time and working day in Soviet labor law. Moscow, Gosiurizdat Publ., 1963. 182 p. (in Russian).

4. Kiselev I. Ya. Labor law of Russia and foreign countries. International Labor Standards. Moscow, Eksmo Publ, 2005. 608 p. (in Russian).

5. Lushnikov A. M., Lushnikova M. V. Legal regulation of measures of work and rest (working time, rationing of labor, time of rest). Labor Law Course. Vol. 2: Collective labor law. Individual labor law. Procedural Labor Law. Moscow, Statut Publ., 2009, Ch. 21, pp. 418–531 (in Russian).

6. Bereziuk L. A. The emergence and development of factory legislation governing working hours. Upravlenie sotsial'no–ekonomicheskimi sistemami i pravovye issledovaniia: teoriia, metodologiia i praktika: sb. nauch. rab. Vol. 2. [Management of social and economic systems and legal research: theory, methodology and practice: collection of scientific papers]. Bryansk, Institute of Economics, History and Law, 2017, pp. 40 – 50 (in Russian).

7. Bereziuk L. A. Legal regulation of working time in the late XIX - early XX century. Sovremennoe sostoianie i tendentsii razvitiia zakonodatel'stva Respubliki Tadzhikistan i stran SNG : materialy mezhdunar. nauchn. stud. konf. [The current state and trends in the development of legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan and the CIS countries: materials of the international scientific student conference]. Dushanbe, 2017, pp. 438 – 441 (in Russian).

8. Decree of the Worker and Peasants. Government of the RSFSR About the eight-hour workday, Oct. 29, 1917. Sobr. uzakonenii i rasporiazhenii Rabochego i Krest'ian. Pravitel'stva RSFSR [Coll. laws and orders of the Worker and Peasants. Government of the RSFSR], 1917, no. 1, art. 10 (in Russian).

9. Labor Code RSFSR, Dec. 10, 1918. Sobr. uzakonenii i rasporiazhenii Rabochego i Krest'ian. Pravitel'stva [Сollection laws and orders of the Worker and Peasants. Government], 1917–1918, no. 87–88, art. 905 (in Russian).

10. Administrative – territorial division of Belarus. Available at: http://archives.gov.by/index.php?id=989746 (accessed 26 Sept. 2017).

11. The complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire (1881–1913). Vol. ХVII (1897), no. 14251. Electronic library of the Russian National Library. Available at: http://www.nlr.ru/e–res/law_r/search.php (accessed 26 Sept. 2017).

12. Council Decree Nar. Commissioners of the RSFSR About universal labor service, Jan. 29, 1920. Sobr. uzakonenii i rasporiazhenii Rabochego i Krest'ian. Pravitel'stva [Сollection laws and orders of the Worker and Peasants. Government], 1920, no. 61–62, art. 276 (in Russian).

13. Council Decree Nar. Commissioners of the RSFSR «General tariff regulations», June 17, 1920. Sobr. uzakonenii i rasporiazhenii Rabochego i Krest'ian. Pravitel'stva [Сollection laws and orders of the Worker and Peasants. Government], 1920, no. 61–62, art. 49 (in Russian).

14. Labor Code RSFSR, Nov. 9, 1922. Sobr. uzakonenii i rasporiazhenii Rabochego i Krest'ian. Pravitel'stva RSFSR [Сollection laws and orders of the Worker and Peasants. Government of the RSFSR], 1922, no. 70, art. 903 (in Russian).

15. Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFS On the introduction of the Code of Labor Laws R.S.F.S.R. ed. 1922, Nov. 9, 1922. Sobr. uzakonenii i rasporiazhenii Rabochego i Krest'ian. Pravitel'stva RSFSR [Сollection laws and orders of the Worker and Peasants. Government of the RSFSR], 1922, no. 70, art. 903 (in Russian).

16. Resolution of the People's Commissariat of Labor of the BSSR On the approval of overtime work in agricultural enterprises in the summer period, May 25, 1926. Byulleten' soveta narodnykh komissarov BSSR [Bulletin of the Council of People's Commissars BSSR], 1926, no. 8, p. 16 (in Russian).

17. Circular BSSR On the procedure for permitting overtime work and measures to combat them, Aug. 17, 1926. Byulleten' soveta narodnykh komissarov BSSR [Bulletin of the Council of People's Commissars BSSR], no. 11, p. 44 (in Russian).

18. Decree of the CEC and SNK of the BSSR About payment of overtime work in state, cooperative institutions and enterprises, Sept. 15, 1927. Sobr. zakonov BSSR [Сollection laws of the BSSR], no. 36, art. 191 (in Russian).

19. Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR « Manifest to all workers, working peasants, Red Army soldiers of the USSR, to the proletarians of all countries and the oppressed peoples of the world», Oct. 15, 1927. Konsul'tantPlius. Rossiia. 2017 [Consultant Plus. Russia] (Electronic resource).( in Russian).

20. The decision of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR On the preparation of the introduction of the seven-hour working day, Jan 17, 1928. Sobr. zakonov Soiuza SSR [Сollection laws of the USSR], 1928, no. 8, art. 72 (in Russian).

21. Decree of the NKT BSSR On the procedure for transferring enterprises to a seven-hour working day, Apr. 24, 1928, № 29. Byulleten' soveta narodnykh komissarov BSSR [Bulletin of the Council of People's Commissars BSSR], 1928, no. 5, p. 5 (in Russian).

22. Resolution of the CEC and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR About the seven-hour working day, Jan 2, 1929. Sobr. zakonov SSSR [Сollection laws of the USSR], 1929, no. 4, art. 30 (in Russian).

23. Labor Code of the BSSR: Resolution of the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the Belarusian SSR, July 27, 1929. Sobr. zakonov BSSR [Сollection laws of the BSSR], 1929, no. 33, art. 191 (in Russian).

24. Tomashevskii K. L. Essays on labor law (history, philosophy, problems of systems and sources. Minsk, Publishing Center of the Belarusian State University, 2009. 335 p. (in Russian).

25. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR On the transition to the eight-hour working day, to the seven-day working week and on the prohibition of the unauthorized departure of workers and employees from enterprises and institutions, June 26, 1940. Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR [Vedomosti Supreme Soviet of the USSR], 1940, no. 20, art. 1 (in Russian).

26. Decision of the SNK On the order of the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR "On the transition to the eight-hour working day, to the seven-day working week and on the prohibition of the unauthorized departure of workers and employees from enterprises and institutions", June 27, 1940. Sobranie postanovlenii Pravitel'stva SSSR [Сollection of decrees of the Government of the USSR], 1940, no. 16, art. 385 (in Russian).

27. The decision of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR About overtime and night work and the duration of vacations for workers and employees who have reached the age of sixteen, July 12, 1940. Sobranie postanovlenii SSSR [Collection of decrees of the Government of the USSR], 1940, no.18, art. 438 (in Russian).

28. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR About martial law, June 22, 1941. Konsul'tantPlius. Rossiia. 2017 [Consultant Plus. Russia] (Electronic resource) (in Russian).

29. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR On the working hours of workers and employees in wartime, June 26, 1941. Konsul'tantPlius. Rossiia. 2017 [Consultant Plus. Russia] (Electronic resource). (in Russian).

30. Law of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR On Amendment and Addition of the Text of the Constitution (Basic Law) of the USSR, Febr. 25, 1947. Konsul'tantPlius. Rossiia. 2017 [Consultant Plus. Russia] (Electronic resource). (in Russian).

31. Law of the USSR On the completion of the transfer in 1960 of all workers and employees on a seven- and six-hour working day, May 7, 1960. Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR [Vedomosti Supreme Soviet of the USSR], 1960, no. 18, art. 137 (in Russian).

32. Law of the USSR On Amendments to Article 119 of the Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the USSR, May 7, 1960. Konsul'tantPlius. Rossiia. 2017 [Consultant Plus. Russia] (Electronic resource) (in Russian).

33. Law of the USSR On approval of the Fundamentals of the legislation of the USSR and the Union Republics on labor, July 15, 1970. Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR [Vedomosti Supreme Soviet of the USSR], 1970, no. 29, art. 265 (in Russian).

34. Law of the Belarusian SSR On approval of the Labor Code of the Byelorussian SSR. Sobr. Zakonov BSSR [Collection Laws of the BSSR], 1972, no. 18 (1356), art. 266 (in Russian).

35. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR On approval of the provision on the rights of the trade union committee of the enterprise, institution, organization, Sept. 27, 1971, № 2151–VIII. Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR [Vedomosti Supreme Soviet of the USSR], 1971, no. 39, art. 382 (in Russian).

36. Labor Code of the Republic of Belarus: July 26, 1999. ETALON. Zakonodatel'stvo Respubliki Belarus'. Nats. tsentr pravovoi inform. Resp. Belarus'.Minsk, 2017 (Electronic resource) (in Russian).


Review

Views: 828


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2524-2369 (Print)
ISSN 2524-2377 (Online)