Historical genesis of legal regulation of atypical forms of employment in Belarus
https://doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2022-67-4-412-421
Abstract
Based on general scientific, concrete historical and comparative legal methods, the author analyzes the genesis of atypical forms of employment (starting from the work of tenants, labor contracts with artels, hiring with the help of intermediaries and organizational recruitment in the USSR, ending with modern forms such as remote work). The article systematically analyzes atypical forms of employment under the Soviet labor legislation (RSFSR, BSSR, USSR) and labor legislation of the Republic of Belarus. In particular, the comparison of the Labor Codes of the RSFSR of 1918, 1922, the Labor Code of the BSSR of 1929, the Labor Code of the BSSR of 1972, the Labor Code of the Republic of Belarus regarding the regulation of types of labor contracts and atypical forms of employment is carried out. Continuity in the regulation of home work, employment contracts with temporary and seasonal workers in modern and former Soviet legislation, as well as elements of borrowing new forms of atypical employment from foreign labor legislation are revealed. Attention is drawn to the absence in the Republic of Belarus of legal regulation of some modern forms of atypical employment such as temporary agency work, on-call work (including zero-hour contracts) and platform employment.
About the Author
K. L. Tomashevski
International University “MITSO”
Belarus
Belarus
Kirill L. Tomashevski – D. Sc. (Law), Professor
21/3 Kazinets Str., 220099 Minsk
References
1. Tugan-Baranovskii M. I. The Russian factory in the past and present. Kharkiv, Proletarii Publ., 1926. 448 р. (in Russian).
2. Kantorovich Ya. A. (comp.). Laws on personal employment. St. Petersburg, Ya. A. Kantorovich Publ., 1900. 260 p. (in Russian).
3. Litvinov-Falinskii V. P. Factory legislation and factory inspection in Russia. 2nd ed. St. Petersburg, A. S. Suvorin Publ., 1904. 344 p. (in Russian).
4. Bykov A. N. Factory legislation and its development in Russia. St. Petersburg, Pravda Publ., 1909. 282 p. (in Russian).
5. Balitskii G. V. Factory legislation in Russia. Moscow, Trud i volya Publ., 1906. 96 p. (in Russian).
6. Groman V. V. (comp.). The Charter on industrial labor with rules and explanations. Petrograd, Pravo Publ., 1915. 440 p. (in Russian).
7. Kiselev I. Ya. Labor law of Russia: historical and legal research. Moscow, Norma, INFRA-M Publ., 2001. 384 p. (in Russian).
8. Sobolev S. A. Labor law of Russia and social development. Gosudarstvo i pravo = State and Law, 1997, no. 4, pp. 108–116 (in Russian).
9. Snigireva I. O. Systematization of labor law norms. Its forms and technologies. Sistemnyi kharakter trudovogo prava i prava sotsial’nogo obespecheniya (Pervye Gusovskie chteniya): materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, Moskva, 4–5 iyunya 2015 g. [The systemic nature of labor law and social security law (The First Gusov Readings): materials of the International scientific and practical conference, Moscow, June 4–5, 2015]. Moscow, 2016, pp. 273–278 (in Russian).
10. Khokhlov E. B. Essays on the history of legal regulation of labor in Russia. Part I. Legal regulation of labor in the Russian Empire. St. Petersburg, Special Faculty of Law for the Retraining of Personnel in Legal Sciences St. Petersburg State Uuniversity, 1999. 196 p. (in Russian).
11. Code of Labor laws of the RSFSR, December 10, 1918. Sobranie Uzakonenii i Rasporyazhenii Rabochego i Krest’yanskogo Pravitel’stva RSFSR [Collection of Legalizations and Orders of the Worker and Peasants. Government of the RSFSR], 1918, no. 87–88, art. 905 (in Russian).
12. Proceedings All-Union Legal Correspondence Institute. Vol. 35. Labor Code of the RSFSR of 1922 and the present. Moscow, 1974. 218 p. (in Russian).
13. Code of Labor laws of the RSFSR, November 9, 1922. Sobranie Uzakonenii i Rasporyazhenii Rabochego i Krest’yanskogo Pravitel’stva RSFSR [Collection of Legalizations and Orders of the Worker and Peasants. Government of the RSFSR], 1922, no. 70, art. 903 (in Russian).
14. Voitinskii I. S. Labor law S.S.S.R. Moscow, Leningrad, State Publishing house, 1925. 364 p. (in Russian).
15. Kaminskaya P. D. Essays of labor law. Moscow, Legal Publishing house N.K.Yu. RSFSR, 1927. 136 p. (in Russian).
16. Dogadov V. M. Essays of labor law. Leningrad, Priboi Publ., 1927. 163 p. (in Russian).
17. Varshavskii K. M. Labor contract under the Code of Labor laws 1922. Peterburg, Academia Publ., 1923. 107 p. (in Russian).
18. Labor Code of the BSSR: Resolution of the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People’s Commissars of the Belarusian SSR, July 27, 1929. Sobranie zakonov i rasporyazhenii Raboche-Krest’yanskogo Pravitel’stva Belorusskoi Sotsialisticheskoi Sovetskoi Respubliki [Collection of Laws and orders of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Government of the Byelorussian Socialist Soviet Republic], 1929, no. 33, art. 191 (in Russian).
19. History of the state and law of the Belarusian SSR. Vol. 1 (1917–1936). Minsk, Nauka i tekhnika Publ., 1970. 607 p. (in Russian).
20. Barabash N. V. Organized recruitment as a form of attracting the population from the BSSR to the areas of development of the European North in 1946–1965. Evropa: aktual’nye problemy etnokul’tury: materialy VI mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-teoreticheskoi konferentsii, g. Minsk, 22 aprelya 2013 g. [Europe: actual problems of ethnoculture: proceedings of the VI international scientific and theoretical conference, Minsk, April 22, 2013]. Minsk, 2013, pp. 288–290 (in Russian).
21. Code of Labor laws of the Belorusskoi SSR. Minsk, Belarus’ Publ., 1976. 143 p. (in Russian).
22. Volkov B. A., Ostrovskii L. Ya., Chigir V. F. (eds.). Commentary to the Code of Labor Laws of the Belorussian SSR. Minsk, Publishing house of the Belarusian State University, 1978. 448 p. (in Russian).
23. Semenkov V. I., Lyakh G. I. (eds.). Labor legislation: legal reference. Minsk, Belarus’ Publ., 1991. 592 p. (in Russian).
24. Tomashevski K. L., Voitik A. A. Contract form of employment. Promyshlenno-torgovoe pravo [Industrial and Commercial Law], 2001, no. 4, pp. 3–102 (in Russian).
25. On additional measures to improve labor relations, strengthen labor and performance discipline: Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus, July 26, 1999, no. 29. Natsional’nyi reestr pravovykh aktov Respubliki Belarus’ [National Register of Legal Acts of the Republic of Belarus], 1999, no. 58, 1/512 (in Russian).
26. Labor Code of the Republic of Belarus: July 26, 1999, no. 296-Z; adopted by the House of Representatives on June 8, 1999: approved by the Council of the Republic June 30, 1999. Natsional’nyi reestr pravovykh aktov Respubliki Belarus’ [National Register of Legal Acts of the Republic of Belarus], 1999, no. 80, 2/70 (in Russian).
27. Losev V. V. (ed.). Comment on amendments and additions to the Labor Code of the Republic of Belarus (introduced by the Law of the Republic of Belarus No. 219-Z of July 18, 2019). Minsk, International University “MITSO”, 2020. 296 p. (in Russian).
28. Tomashevski K. L. Analysis of the draft law “On changing laws on labour relations” (part 1). Trudovoe i sotsial’noe pravo = Labour and Social Law, 2022, no. 1 (41), pp. 16–22 (in Russian).
Review
Views: 414
Email this article 