Morphemic structure of russian and belarusian adjective color names: general and specific

The article is devoted to the comparative study of the modern Russian and Belarusian languages at the morphemic level. It is proved that it is the contrastive study that makes it possible to reveal the features of the morphemic organization of the equivalent lexical units of the Russian and Belarusian languages, to clearly see the real degree of lexical coincidence and mismatch of closely related languages using the example of morphemic word structures. The article gives a classification of interlingual Russian and Belarusian adjective color correlates depending on the nature of their morphemic structure. The coincidence of both the structures themselves as a whole and individual morphemes, as well as their specific differences, which indicates the national specificity of each of the compared closely related languages. The conclusion is made about the importance of this type of research in solving an urgent problem in Russian linguistics – establishing the similarity and difference between two closely related languages at the morphemic level, which will contribute to a deeper understanding of the ways of development of the word-formation systems of the Belarusian and Russian languages, the features of their correlation and interaction in the conditions of state bilingualism. 

1. Tikhonov A. N. Problems of making a nesting vocabulary of modern Russian language. Samarkand, 1971. 387 p. (in Russian).

2. Nemchenko V. N. Basic concepts of morphemics in terms: brief dictionary-reference. Krasnoyarsk, Publishing House of the Krasnoyarsk University, 1985. 216 p. (in Russian).

3. Golovin B. N. Introduction to linguistics. 3rd ed. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1977. 311 p. (in Russian).

4. Boduen de Kurtene I. A. Selected works on general linguistics. Vol. II. Moscow, Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1963. 391 p. (in Russian).

5. Zemskaya E. A. Modern Russian language. Word formation. 3rd ed. Moscow, Flinta; Nauka Publ., 2011. 328 p. (in Russian).

6. Tikhonov A. N. Morphemic and orthographic dictionary of the Russian language. Russian morphemics. Moscow, Shkola-Press Publ., 1996. 704 p. (in Russian).

7. Moiseev A. I. The main issues of word formation in the modern Russian literary language. Leningrad, Publishing House of the Leningrad University, 1987. 207 p. (in Russian).

8. Stsyatsko P. U., Gulіtskі M. F., Antanyuk L. A. Dictionary of linguistic terms. Minsk, Vysheishaya shkola Publ., 1990. 222 p. (in Belarusian).

9. Beloshapkova V. A. (ed.). Modern Russian. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1981. 560 p. (in Russian).

10. Lopatin V. V., Ulukhanov I. S. Dictionary of word-forming affixes of the modern Russian language. Moscow, Azbukovnik Publ., 2016. 812 p. (in Russian).

11. Yalyntsava І. U. Colorations as units of comparative study of word-formation systems of closely related languages. Belaruskaya lingvistyka [Belarusian Linguistics], 2013, iss. 71, pp. 3-8 (in Belarusian).

12. Elyntseva I. V. On the question of the origin of coloratives in the Russian and Belarusian languages. Slovo vo vremeni i prostranstve: materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii, g. Minsk, 12-13 noyabrya 2014 g.: k 95-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya M. G. Bulakhova [A word in time and space: materials of the International scientific conference, Minsk, November 12-13, 2014: to the 95th anniversary of the birth of M. G. Bulakhov]. Minsk, 2014, pp. 53-60 (in Russian).

13. Elyntseva I. V. Lexicographic representation of the main coloratives-adjectives of closely related languages. Slavyanskie yazyki: sistemno-opisatel’nyi i sotsiokul’turnyi aspekty issledovaniya: sbornik nauchnykh trudov VIII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii, Brest, 23-24 noyabrya 2017 g. [Slavic languages: system-descriptive and socio-cultural aspects of research: collection on scientific works VIII International scientific conference, Brest, November 23-24, 2017]. Brest, 2018, pt. 1, pp. 59-64 (in Russian).

14. Elyntseva I. V. Adjectival coloratives-deminutives in closely related languages: lexicographic representation and functioning. Slavic derivatography. Minsk, 2020, pp. 329-341 (in Russian).

15. Elyntseva I. Associative composite coloratives in modern Russian language. Problemy kognitivnogo i funktsional’nogo opisaniya russkogo i bolgarskogo yazykov [Aspects of the Cognitive and Functional Description of the Russian and Bulgarian Languages], 2021, iss. 15/1, pp. 7-22 (in Russian).

16. Shuba P. P. Morpheme. Belarusian language: encyclopedia. Minsk, 1994, pp. 335-336 (in Belarusian).